history Flashcards

1
Q

Where was the first transcontinental railroad completed at?

A

Promontory Point, Utah

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2
Q

Name two robber barons.

A

Rockefeller and Carngie

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3
Q

Name a railroad baron?

A

Vanderbilt

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4
Q

What kind of workers worked on the Transcontinental Railroad?

A

Irish and Chinese immigrants.

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5
Q

What were the struggles while building the Transcontinental Railroad?

A

Accidents, pneumonia and other diseases

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6
Q

What kind of workers did the Central Pacific hire?

A

Chinese immigrants

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7
Q

What kind of workers did the Union Pacific hire?

A

Irish immigrants

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8
Q

What two companies were hired to build the Transcontinental Railroad?

A

Union and Central Pacific

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9
Q

what was the average pay working on the Transcontinental Railroad?

A

$40-60

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10
Q

What was the average work hours when working on the Transcontinental Railroad?

A

10 hours

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11
Q

What did the Bessemer process do?

A

Was a faster and easier way to make steel.

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12
Q

What was the first invention of the Industrial revolution?

A

Railroads.

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13
Q

Railroad standernized what?

A

Time zones

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14
Q

Railroads promoted what?

A

trade and interdependence

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15
Q

What lead to west settlement?

A

Railroads

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16
Q

What did shopping by mail do?

A

Made it easier to get goods that were not locally produced

17
Q

What is the Free Enterprize system also known as?

A

capitalism

18
Q

What is the Free Enterprize system?

19
Q

What tatics did the robber barons use?

A

pools, rebates, monopolies, and trusts

20
Q

What was the first law made to help buyers?

A

The Sherman Antitrust Act.

21
Q

Where did the Industrial Revolution start?

A

Great Britain

22
Q

Carnegie Steel produced ____ of the nation’s (USA) steel

23
Q

Who gave away 90% of his wealth

A

Andrew Carngie

24
Q

Who built 3,000 libraries across the US

A

Andrew Carngie

25
What is Controlling all steps to change raw materials into finished products
VERTICAL INTEGRATION
26
What is Horizontal Integration
Buy out competitors and Companies making similar products merge
27
What is a firm that managed to buy out all its competitors or complete control over its industry’s production, quality, wages paid, and prices charged.
A Monopoly
28
what was J.P. Morgan
a very successful banker
29
What did Thomas Edison invent?
Light bulb and phonograph
30
Who made the first opporating