History Flashcards
(13 cards)
Primary source
At the time of occurrence e.g letters
Secoundary sorce
After the occured event, e.g. books and articles
The key features of the 1929-1930s “the interwar years”
The league of nations
Treaty of versailles
1920’s new tech and changing values
Intolerance in the usa + division in Europe
The wall street crash
The great depression
7 concepts of history
Prespective
Evidence
Empathy
Cause and effect
Continuety and change
Significane
Contemptibility
Cause 1. The treaty of varsalies
1y after ww1 1918-1919
32 countiris invited except germenay and russia
Terms decided by the 3 big leaders
Germanys punishment BRAT
Blame - ( austraia hungry real)
Reperations - 132 billion gold marks
Army - max 100,000, can cross Rhineland
Territory- land given to france poland and uk
Ottoman empire and austria hungry got broken up to smaller countries
The big 3 leaders of the treaty of versaillers and what did they want
France- George Clemenceau- strong punishemnnts, bc losses, destroyed land & shared border.
Hes against l.o.n
Usa- woodrow willson- less punishments, peaceful agreements, bc little losses. Afraid of future Germany retaliation . L.o.n creator
Uk- david Lloyd george- in between, bc had losses and wanted germnay as a trading partner ( ships and lands)
For l.o.n
Causes of ww11
The treaty of varsailles
Leage of nations
Rise of dictators
Ww11
1939-1945
The biggest, most expinsive and terrible war
First war :
Entire planet
60 different countries
Civilians risk
+50 million death and + 100 million injuries
Rocket bombs, jets , aeroplane
Cause 2. L.o.n
1919
Idea of collective security- countries standing togther
Usa not joining and choosing the policy of isolation
Without usa the league power and leadership
1935 league failed to stop italy from attacking Abyssinia
Cause 3. Rise of dictators
Dictatorship - one person has all power over society
Germany, italy and russia all saw dictato rise to power over society before ww11 - hittler mussolin stalin
These dictators relied on the anger felt by people and the great depression to get power.
Energy transformation in circuits
100j from battery——-> 5j to light and 95j to hreat
Efficeny can be calculated
Useful enerfy output over total energy input x 100 = % efficency
Energy transefer of a fan, speaker, windturbine, water energy
Electrical > kinetic
Elec> sound
Kenitic> elec
Potenital> elec
