History Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

What agreement was signed in 1954 which split Vietnam in half along the 17 parallel?

A

The Geneva Agreement

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2
Q

Who was put in place to rule the republic of south Vietnam?

A

Diem

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3
Q

What three reasons were there for why he was disliked?

A

Harsh to peasants, treated Buddhists badly and corrupt

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4
Q

What organisation was set up in 1960 to fight against the corrupt government of the south?

A

The National front for the Liberation of south Vietnam

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5
Q

What was the name of the bombing campaign that started in February 1965?

A

Operation Rolling Thunder

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6
Q

What was the name of the village which witnessed the massacre of 400 people in March 1968?

A

My Lai

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7
Q

What was the name of the Viet Cong attack on 100 targets in January 1968?

A

Tet Offensive

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8
Q

Which CBS journalist reported after this this attack that Vietnam is an unwinnable war?

A

Walter Cronkite

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9
Q

Which president replaced LBJ in January 1969?

A

Richard Nixon

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10
Q

What was his policy of removing USA troops and replacing them with south Vietnamese troops called?

A

Vietnamation

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11
Q

What was the 1972 Viet Cong attack on the south called?

A

The Spring Offensive

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12
Q

Which two countries did Nixon visit in 1972 in a bid to put pressure of North Vietnam to end the war?

A

USSR and CHINA

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13
Q

Which country did the USA invade in March 1969, in operation Menu in a attempt to end communism?

A

Cambodia

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14
Q

What was the name given to the operation to invade Laos in February 1971 which ended up in a disaster?

A

Operation Lam Son 719

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15
Q

Which famous boxer burnt his draft?

A

Muhammad Ali

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16
Q

What was the name of the scandal which ended Nixon’s resignation?

17
Q

Which 2 men had secret meetings for 3 years between 1969 and 1972?

A

kissinger and Tho

18
Q

Why did the north feel confident enough to break the Paris Accords and attack the south in 1975?

A

US congress wouldn’t allow Ford to commit and more money to the Vietnam war

19
Q

What was the code name of the us evacuation of south Vietnam?

A

Operation Frequent Wind

20
Q

What happened to General MacArthur in April 1951?

A

President Truman officially relieved Douglas MacArthur of this command

21
Q

Name 2 terms of the first fort Laramie treaty

A

Sioux promised not to attack settlers on trails.
US government promised to protect hunting grounds

22
Q

Name 2 terms of the first fort Laramie treaty?

A

Sioux promised not to attack settlers on trails.
US government promised to protect hunting grounds

23
Q

Name 2 terms of the second fort Laramie treaty in 1868?

A

Sioux burnt them down.
Great reservation was created

24
Q

Did the Sioux own land?

A

No they didn’t they believe that the land and all the worlds creatures belonged to a great spirit

25
Which railroad company had to deal with the Sioux attacks?
Union Pacific
26
Why did the Sioux scalp their enemies?
Trophies from battle
27
Why did the Sioux practice polygamy?
Distant gender roles
28
Why were Sioux normadic?
Followed the buffalo
29
Which country did America defeat to win the south west in 1848?
Mexico
30
How did the chief get this position?
Chosen by the council
31
What was the 1854 Kansas-Nebraska Act and how did it contribute to the war?
US government let new states e.g Kansas an£ Nebraska vote if they should be a slave or free state
32
What was the Perptual Emigrating Fund?
All expenses paid journey for new recruits to the Mormons religion
33
Name one way the Donner Party and other pioneers Encourage further development?
Newspaper and journals
34
What was the Truman doctrine?
the United States would provide political, military and economic assistance
35
In the Korean War where was the line split in north and South Korea?
38th parallel
36
The first Sioux war is known as the Cheyenne war, 1863- 1867. What caused it?
Sioux refused to live on reservation and attacked railroad settlers, miners etc.