History Flashcards

1
Q

foren in 19th cent

A

early toxicology
-poison in cadavers
- fingerprint analysis
- blood typing

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2
Q

forensics were popularized by

A

sherlock holmes based on dr joseph bell

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3
Q

franz joseph gall

A

father of phrenology

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4
Q

effects of phrenology

A
  • racial difference
  • gender stereotyping
  • diagnosis of mental illness and criminality
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5
Q

alphonse bertillion

A
  • anthropometry (measuring body proportions)
  • mugshot
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6
Q

juan vucetich

A

fingerprinting

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7
Q

johann christoph andreas mayer

A

indentifies that fingerprints are unique

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8
Q

formative period

A
  • 1800 - 1938
  • physicians, anatomists, phys anthros
  • informal or self-taught
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9
Q

thomas dwight

A
  • founder of foren anthro in US
  • dev’d methods for est age, sex, stature from skel
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10
Q

thomas dwight’s book

A

the identification of the human skeleton: a medicolegal study 1878

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11
Q

thomas wingate todd

A
  • cree first large collection of human skels 1912
  • sex est in pelvis
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12
Q

consolidation period

A
  • 1939 - 1971
  • used to ident war dead ww2 and korean war
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13
Q

wilton marion krogman

A
  • dental anthro
  • child growth and dev
  • dev foren anthro as a discipline
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14
Q

wilton marion krogman’s books

A
  • guide to the identification of human skel material 1939
  • the human skel in foren medicine 1962
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15
Q

modern period

A
  • 1972 - 1990s
  • professionalized
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16
Q

creation of amer academy of foren sci

17
Q

est of amer board of foren anthro

18
Q

t dale stewart

A

essentials of foren anthro 1979

19
Q

william m bass

A

creator of body farm

20
Q

body farm

A

2.5 acres for decomp of bodies to study, knoxsville tennesse

21
Q

other body farms

A

Western Carolina Uni
- W Carolina Human Ident Lab
Texas State Uni
- Foren Anthro Ctr at Texas State (FACTS)
Sam Houston State Uni
- SE Texas Applied Forensic Science Fac (STAFS)
Southern Illinois Uni
- Complex for Foren Antrho Research (CFAR)
Colorado Mesa Uni
- Foren Invest Research Station (FIRS)

22
Q

clyde c snow

A
  • dev foren anthro protocol used today
23
Q

clyde c snow article

A

foren anthro 1982, annual review of foren anthro 11:97 - 131

24
Q

1990s - today

A
  • expansion of sci in foren anthro
  • recog need for standard practices
25
formation of SWGANTH
2008
26
SWGANTH
scientific working group for foren anthro
27
functions of SWGANTH
- dev consensus on best practices and min standards - disseminate SWGANTH guidelines and studies
28
Amy Mundorff
- indent remains from 9/11 - expand foren ident to incl mass disaster -UofKnoxville
29
genocide stats
- 1 every 1.4 yrs for past 60 yrs - est 50 mil dead in last 60 yrs
30
genocide def
- killing members of group - causing serious bodily or mental harm to group - delib inflicting group conditions of life to bring phys destruction - imposing measures to prevent births in group - forcibly transferring kids out of group
31
Cnd Soc of Foren Sci est'd when
est 1953
32
who does death inquiries in Can
coroners - no med training (except ontario) - death investigators
33
Medical Examiner Sys where?
alberta, manitoba, nova scotia, newfoundland
34
Cdn issues w foren anthro
- marginalized by other agencies - lack of formal training or degrees - more likely to find work in USA
35
tracy rogers
UofT - headed Willy Pickton investigation
36
centre for foren research (SFU) est
2007 - handles coroner and police cases from BC w UNBC