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Imunnoserology > History > Flashcards

History Flashcards

1
Q

Who discovered serum antitoxin/therapy?

A

Emil Von Behring

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2
Q

Who discovered cellular immunity in TB?

A

Robert Koch

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3
Q

Who discovered Phagocytosis?

A

Elie Metchnikoff

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4
Q

Who discovered immunity and side chain theory?

A

Paul Erlich

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5
Q

Who discovered Complement?

A

Jules Bordet

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6
Q

Who discovered Human blood group antigens?

A

Karl Landsteiner

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7
Q

What is the book of Karl Landsteiner used for the discovery of ABO blood group called?

A

Specificity of Serologic Reaction

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8
Q

Immunologic Tolerance

A

Burnet & Medawar

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9
Q

Discovered the structure of Antibodies using pepsin

A

Alfred Nisonoff

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10
Q

Antibody structure using Papain

A

Porter

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11
Q

Antibody structure discovery using Ultracentrifugation

A

Edelman

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12
Q

Who discovered Radioimmunoassay?

A

Rosalyn Yalow

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13
Q

Who discovered MHC?

A

Benaceraf, Dausset, Snell

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14
Q

Immunoregulation

A

Niels Jerne

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15
Q

Who discovered the Hybridoma technique for determining monoclonal antibody?

A

Koehler and Milsten

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16
Q

Antibody Diversity

A

Susumo Tonegawa

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17
Q

Transplantation

A

Thomas & Murray

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18
Q

Who discovered the Cytotoxic T cell recognition of virally infected cells?

A

Doherty & Zinkernagel

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19
Q

HIV

A

Francois Baree-Sinoussi & Luc Montagnier

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20
Q

What is the method of scratching the skin & applying pulverized powder from a smallpox scab?

A

Variolation

21
Q

Vaccinia

A

Cowpox

22
Q

Variola Major

A

Smallpox

23
Q

Variola minor

A

Alastrim (mild smallpox)

24
Q

Who is the cook and a carrier of S. typhi?

A

Mary Mallon

25
Q

Significant person involved in the “Columbian Theory”?

A

Christopher Columbus

26
Q

Old world to New World

A

Smallpox

27
Q

New world to Old World

A

Syphilis

28
Q

Who is the Father of Immunology?

A

Edward Jenner

29
Q

Vacca means?

A

Cow

30
Q

Who demonstrated that protection from cowpox could be generated by the transfer of postural material from a cowpox lesion preventing formation of smallpox lesion

A

Edward Jenner

31
Q

Who discovered a vaccine against Smallpox?

A

Edward Jenner

32
Q

Who is the Father of Modern Microbiology?

A

Louis Pasteur

33
Q

Who discovered therapeutic vaccination, and used live attenuated vaccines?

A

Louis Pasteur

34
Q

Louis Pasteur discovered vaccines against ?

A

CAR (Cholera, Anthrax, Rabies)

35
Q

Robert Kaus discovered what?

A

Precipitins

36
Q

When does the 1st blood transfusion happened?

A

1492

37
Q

Who received the 1st recorded blood transfusion in 1492?

A

Pope Innocent VII

38
Q

Who discovered the use of Sodium phosphate as a blood preservative?

A

Braxton Hicks

39
Q

Use of sodium citrate as a presevative

A

Albert Hustin

40
Q

________ determined the minimum concentration of Citrate as anticoagulant.

A

Richard Lewihson

41
Q

What is the minimum citrate concentration according to Lewihson?

A

0.2%

42
Q

Who discovered ACD?

A

Loutit & Mollison

43
Q

What did Gibson discovered?

A

CPD

44
Q

Who first carried a vein to vein transfusion?

A

Edward Lindemann

45
Q

Who is the Father of Modern Blood Banking?

A

Dr. Charles Drew

46
Q

What did Dr. Drew founded?

A

American Red Cross Blood Bank

47
Q

Who invented the gel technology?

A

Yves Lapierre

48
Q

The year when Karl Landsteiner discovered the ABO blood group

A

1901

Imunnoserology (2 decks)

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