History Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

what did leonardo de vinci do

A

designed of parachute and helicopter
principles of Center of Gravity

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2
Q

who invited the hot air balloon

A

montoglfier brother

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3
Q

what is lighter than air, can be propelled and steered

A

dirigible- blimps

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4
Q

first people to fly heavier than air? and when?

A

weight brothers (orville and wilbur)
december 17, 1903

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5
Q

who did the wright brothers control plane

A

wing warping- twisting wood

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6
Q

first to fly lighter than air

A

pilatre de rozier & marquis d’arlandes

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7
Q

what all did china event

A

kite, gun powder, and rockets

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8
Q

who built and flew the first dirigible

A

ferdinand von zeppelin LZ-1

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9
Q

who was the first government involvement

A

T. Roosevelt- Board of Ordnace and Fortifications

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10
Q

who is Louis Bleriot

A

build and flew first monoplane

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11
Q

how did US see planes during WW1

A

not a game changer, not important

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12
Q

who is Eddie Rickenbacker

A

WW1 ACE- 16 kills in 5 months- medal of honor

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13
Q

who is Lafayette Escadrille

A

american group of flyers serving the french

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14
Q

who is billy michell

A

General- air service should be separate- air power can be effective against ground troops

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15
Q

when was the Golden Age

A

1919-1939 between WW1 & WW2

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16
Q

what was the military reduction

A

military aviation cut 95%

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17
Q

what are the barnstormers

A

ex military pilot that flew planes to attract the public attention

18
Q

who is charles a lindbergh

A

first solo non stop across the atlantic

19
Q

first air mail

A

US post office between Washington dc and new york city

20
Q

what is the independent agency that regulates law and safety of aviation

A

Civil Aeronautics Authority (CAA) Roosevelt

21
Q

Who is Billy Mitchell

A

unsinkable battleship advocate for air power in future wars, could predict the future

22
Q

define dlitzkrieg

A

“lightning war” combination of army and air force

23
Q

focus on gaining control of british air

24
Q

how did the battle of britain end

A

britain won by having long range missles- germany only blitzkreg

25
define radar
waves bouncing off planes and coming back
26
italy and germany
axis powers- declare war on great Britain, west Africa and russia- too thin
27
why did the us enter ww2
pearl harbor- december 7 1941
28
what was the allies strategy
offensive- power over pacific- bomb things that are essential=strategic bombing(supply lines, communication, and ball baring)
29
lessons in north america
air superiority- centralized command communication
30
different bombing strategies in europe
us- precision daytime bombing RAF- nigh blanket operations
31
what is the cold war
time after ww2- soviet union wanted communism, us tried to stop
32
National Security Act
7/26/47 separated/formed USAf and army
33
korean way
North wanted communist- US help South to stop
34
Lessons of the Korean war
atomic arsenal not enough- 1st war with powers jets
35
how do the military names their planes
based on their goal- b-bomber, f-fighter, x-experimental, SR-special reconnaissance
36
fist plane to go the speed of sound
X-1, chuck yeager, mach 1
37
what is the XB-70
Mach 3, High altitude supersonic bomber, 6 engines, cost too much
38
what is the X-15
joint USAF, Navy, and NASA- high and fast(basically a rocket)
39
What is the SR-71
Mach 3+- high altitude reconnaissance
40
what is the vietnam conflict
basically Korean war- mini world war- fought tactical and strategic air fighting