History Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

state laws that restricted the rights of african americans were called?

A

black codes

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2
Q

what discoveries encouraged people to move west?

A

gold and silver

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3
Q

at what point did the two lines of the transcontinental railroad meet?

A

promontory, utah

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4
Q

what was the average life expectancy in 1900?

A

47 years

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5
Q

who shot president lincoln?

A

john wilkes booth

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6
Q

what was the third party formed in the early 1890’s primarily by farmers who felt that they were overlooked by the republicans and the democrats?

A

populist party (or people’s party)

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7
Q

electric power contributed to what revolution?

A

the second industrial revolution

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8
Q

the black educator who accepted social segregation and discrimination?

A

booker t washington

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9
Q

the black activist who favored taking action to obtain civil rights for african americans?

A

w.e.b. dubois

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10
Q

what was the practice that justified racial segregation and was upheld by the plessy vs ferguson decision?

A

separate but equal

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11
Q

which country took most of the blame for ww1?

A

germany

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12
Q

what are the 4 causes of ww1 (hint: MAIN)

A

militarism, alliances, imperialism, nationalism

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13
Q

which president of the US came up with a plan called “the 14 points” in order to settle the issues of ww1?

A

woodrow wilson

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14
Q

what is social darwinism?

A

a theory that human groups and races are subject to the same laws of natural selection as plants and animals

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15
Q

what is the eugenics movements?

A

the scientifically erroneous and immoral theory of “racial improvement” and “planned breeding” to the perfect human beings and eliminate so-called social ills through genetics and heredity

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16
Q

in what year did women win the right to vote?

A

1920

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17
Q

who was the president most associated with the panama canal project?

A

theodore roosevelt

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18
Q

in 1934, what caused the great plains to be called the “dust bowl”?

A

drought and over-plowed farmland

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19
Q

many people from the dust bowl moved to what state?

A

california

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20
Q

what is the title of president franklin roosevelt’s program to end the great depression?

A

the new deal

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21
Q

the stock market crashed in 1929 leading the US into what?

A

the great depression

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22
Q

the wright brothers first flew in what year?

23
Q

who installed the first assembly line cut production time from more than 12 hours to 1 1/2 hours?

24
Q

by 1933, there are 28 states without a single what open?

25
who was the first african american to play major league baseball?
jackie robinson
26
what was one way hitler and his regime brainwash the youth of germany?
they targeted the youth as the "special audience" in their messages
27
ww2 started with the invasion of what country?
poland
28
when did the attack on pearl harbor, hawaii happen?
december 7, 1941
29
what was the name for the allied invasion which took place in northern france at normandy?
d-day
30
what was the manhattan project?
the name of the american project to develop the atomic bomb
31
what 2 japanese cities were targets of the atomic bomb to end ww2 with japan?
hiroshima and nagasaki
32
what did the allies find after invading germany?
concentration camps
33
approximately, how many jews were murdered during the holocaust?
6 million (1 million were children)
34
what happened to the japanese americans during ww2?
most of them were transferred to relocation camps and some served in war
35
the best code talkers during world wars came from what american group?
various native american tribes
36
the cold war took place between what 2 nations?
the US and the soviet union
37
which country and its capital were divided between west and east after ww2?
germany
38
the mutual defence organization of the US and european countries is called NATO and it stands for what?
north atlantic treaty organization
39
the communist attempt to cut off supplies to west berlin but was defeated by what?
berlin airlift
40
what event in november 1989 symbolized the fall of communism?
the berlin wall was torn down
41
the generation born in the years following ww2 is called what?
baby boomers
42
who took action at the montgomery bus boycott?
rosa parks
43
what was the tactic by african americans to integrate lunch counters?
sit-ins
44
what was president kennedy's legislative program called?
the new frontier
45
who shot president john f kennedy?
lee harvey oswald
46
who was the civil rights leader that was assassinated in 1968?
mlkj (martin luther king jr)
47
man landed on the moon in what year?
1969
48
who is the first person to walk the moon?
neil armstrong
49
what 2 programs that provided medical care came into being during president johnson's term?
medicare and medicaid
50
a deadly clash between college students and national guardsmen took place at what university?
kent state university
51
what was the first war to be televised?
the vietnam war
52
AIDS became a pandemic in the early 1980s, what does AIDS stand for?
acquired immune deficiency syndrome
53
in 1986, what space shuttle failed and was destroyed on live television killing all onboard?
challenger
54
how many flights were involved in the terrorist attack on 9/11 (september 11, 2001)
4