History Flashcards

GCSE Topics (25 cards)

1
Q

What is the treaty of Versailles

A

The formal ending of WW1

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2
Q

What year did the battle of hastings take place

A

1066

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3
Q

What date was the battle of hasting

A

14th October

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4
Q

What were two successes of the League of Nations

A

-they stopped the illegal trade of opium
-settled a number of disputes between small and weak countries

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5
Q

What year was Hitler appointed chancellor

A

Hitler was appointed chancellor in 1933

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6
Q

How did king Harold ii win the battle at Stamford bridge

A

they took Hardrada and his men by surprise after a long night of his army partying. it was also a hot day so Hardrada and his men wasn’t wearing armour

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7
Q

What were the aims of the league of nations

A

To promote international cooperation and to achieve international peace and security

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8
Q

what year did WW2 end

A

world war two ended in 1945, because hitler killed himself in his bunker

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9
Q

what was hitlers private army

A

the ss

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10
Q

what were the leading events to WW2

A

-the german invasion on poland
-the rise of nazism
-the league of nations treating Hitler as a small threat

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11
Q

who controlled the medicine and beliefs in medevil england

A

the church

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12
Q

three things that people believed caused illness in medevil england

A

-miasma
-the four humors
-astrology and the stars (sin etc)

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13
Q

what were the four humors

A

-black bile
-yellow bile
-blood
-phlegm

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14
Q

name three important physicians

A

-hippocrates
-florey and chain
-louis pasteur
robert koch

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15
Q

who created the theory of the four humors

A

hippocrates

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16
Q

2 facts about the gestapo

A

they had secret files on everyone
they were a secret police force
they could arrest without trial

17
Q

one struggle for german citizens after WW1

A

WW1 crippled the german economy

18
Q

why were trade unions made illegal in germany

A

it was to prevent workers from going on strike

19
Q

what was german accident insurance

A

if a worker was injured at work they would receive money as compensation…1884

20
Q

what was the old age pension scheme

A

this measure gives the less rich people the opportunity to have security in later age…1889

21
Q

5 major impacts of world war one on germany

A

-food shortages
-anger about the war
-money to pay back in reparations
-borrowed heavily from the usa
- trade bans meaning they couldn’t get medicine for their wounded soldiers

22
Q

L
A
M
B

A

Land
Army
Money
Blame

23
Q

what were the terms of the treaty of versailles

A

germany must take full blame, have a major reduction to their army and pay 6.6 billion in reparations

24
Q

what was the dawes plan

A

germany borrowed off of the usa to pay off their reparations to the uk and france

25
what was hyperinflation in germany
after the first world war more money was in circulation to pay off reparations which led to to much money being in circulation which furthermore led to hyperinflation.