History

Question 1

it is the interpretative and imaginative study of surviving records of the past, either written or unwritten, in order to determine the meaning and scope of human existence.

Answer 1

history

Question 2

greek word of history that means knowledge or inquiry

Answer 2

historia

Question 3

german word which is derived from geschehen, meaning to happen

Answer 3

Geshchichte

Question 4

greek word of history that means learning

Answer 4

historie

Question 5

A narrative of what happened that has been systematically accounted for or a systematic account of past events.

The study of the past, encompassing every dimension of human experience – social life, the economy, culture, thought, and politics (CMO 16. S., 2010)

Answer 5

History

Question 6

Rooted in two words salaysay, which means a narrative or a story and, more important, saysay or meaning.

Answer 6

Kasaysayan

Question 7

according to him “Isang salaysay na may saysay sa mga taong nagsasalaysay o isang salaysay hinggil sa nakaraan na may saysay para sa sinasalaysayang pangkat ng tao o salinlahi.”

Answer 7

Navarro

Question 8

his contribution to the definition of history is couched on his theoretical framework of Pantayong Pananaw (PP).

Answer 8

Salazar

Question 9

it is Only where relics of human happenings can be found – a potsherd, a coin, a ruin, a manuscript, a book, a portrait, a stamp, a piece of wreckage, a strand of hair, or other archeological or anthropological remains

Answer 9

Artifacts

Question 10

it is the surviving part of the recorded part of the remembered part of the observed part of that whole.

Answer 10

history-as-record

Question 10

it is The whole history of the past

Answer 10

history-as-actuality

Question 11

The process of critically examining and analyzing the records and survivals of the past is here called historical method.

Answer 11

Historical method

Question 12

The imaginative reconstruction of the past from the data derived by that process is called historiography (the writing of history).

Answer 12

Historiography

Question 13

Sourced from artifacts that have been left by the past.
Relics or remains.
Testimonies of witnesses
Materials from which the historians construct meaning.
Provides evidence about the existence of an event.

Answer 13

Historical Data

Question 14

(1) the selection of a subject for investigation
(2) the collection of probable sources of information on the subject;
(3) the examination of those sources for genuineness (either in whole or in part); and
(4) the extraction of credible particulars from the sources (or parts of sources) proved genuine

Answer 14

Historical Analysis

Question 15

Offer researchers a clue about the past
Artifacts can be found where relics of human happenings can be found, e.g., a coin, a ruin, a manuscripts, a book, a portrait, a stamp, a piece of wreckage, a strand of hair, or other archeological or anthropological remains.

Answer 15

Relics or Remains

Question 16

• recovered at Chamber A of Manunggul Cave in Palawan.
• an elaborately designed burial jar with anthropomorphic figures on top of the cover that represent souls sailing to the afterworld in a death boat.
• It is dated to as early as 710 - 890 B.C. The Manunggul jar was declared a National Cultural Treasure.

Answer 16

The Manunggul Jar

Question 17

The latest discovery of what is now considered the oldest human fossil remains found in the Philippines. Discovered in 2007 at the Callao Caves in Penablanca, Cagayan Valley.
Photo shows the remains of the foot bone found in the cave excavations.

Answer 17

Callao Man (67,000 years old)

Question 18

Excavated by Dr. Robert Fox in 1958, the burial site of Calatagan yielded 505 burials and 521 associated ceramics, porcelains and stoneware jars from China, Thailand, and Vietnam, as well as hundreds of local earthenware and iron tools.
The Asian tradeware ceramics of the site date to the early to mid-Ming Dynasty (14th-15th centuries AD).

Answer 18

Calatagan, Batangas

Question 19

Oral or written
created to serve as records
Historians deals with the dynamics (the becoming)as well as the static (the being) and aims at being interpretative (explaining why and how things happened and were interrelated) as well as descriptive (telling what happened, when and where, and who took part)

Answer 19

Testimonies of witnesses

Question 20

Chronicles or tracts presented in narrative form, written to impart a message whose motives for their composition vary widely.
A newspaper article might be intended to shaped opinion; to so-called ego document or personal narrative such as diary or memoir.

Answer 20

Narrative or literature

Question 21

Those which document/record an existing legal situation or create a new one, and it is these kinds of sources that professional historians treated as the “best” source.
A legal documents is usually sealed or authenticated to provide evidence that a legal transaction has been completed and can be used as evidence in a judicial proceedings in case of dispute

Answer 21

Diplomatic sources

Question 22

Information pertaining for economic, social, political, or judicial significance.
They are records kept by bureaucracies.
Example. Government reports, such as municipal accounts, research findings, and documents like civil registry records, property register, and records of census.

Answer 22

Social documents

Question 23

One of the most important unwritten evidences.

Artistic creations such as pottery, jewelry, dwellings, graves, churches, roads, and other that tell a story about the past.

Provide valuable information to historians.

Answer 23

Material evidence “archeological evidence”

Question 24

Source of information for historians, told by the tales or sagas of ancient people Folksongs or popular rituals Interviews as major form ______ evidence

Answer 24

Oral evidence

Question 25

Primary sources are materials produced by people or groups directly involved in the event or topic under consideration. Think of them as first-hand information.

Answer 25

Primary Source

Question 26

Secondary sources construct an explanation of the past based on primary sources and usually in consultation with other secondary sources.

Answer 26

Secondary Source

Question 27

This rule says the closer in time and place a source and its creator were to an event in the past, the better the source will be.

Answer 27

Time and Place

Question 28

This rule says every source is biased in some way. Documents tell us only what the creator of the document thought happened, or perhaps only what the creator wants us to think happened.

Answer 28

Bias

Question 29

(1) because it contains fresh and creative ideas, (2) the collection of probable sources of information on the subject; (3) because it is in its earliest, unpolished stage, (4) because its text is the approved text, unmodified and untampered with, and (5) because it is the earliest available source of the information it provides.

Answer 29

Original Source

Question 30

A written source of historical information as contrasted with oral testimony or with artifacts, pictorial survivals, and archeological remains. A human document has been defined as “an account of individual experience which reveals the individual’s actions as a human agent and as a participant in social life.”

Answer 30

Document

Question 31

authenticity Fabricated, forged, fake Hoax, misrepresentation

Answer 31

External

Question 32

crebility

Answer 32

Internal

Question 33

Examines the origins of earliest text to appreciate the underlying circumstances upon which the text came to be (Soulen & Soulen, 2001)

Answer 33

HISTORICAL CRITICISMS