History Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Two rivers that surround Mesopotamia

A

Tigeris and Euphrates

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2
Q

Rivers where indus civilization settled along

A

Indus and Ganges rivers

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3
Q

River where kingdoms in Egypt were centered around

A

The Nile

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4
Q

Named for its yellow silt

A

Yellow river

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5
Q

Seasonal wind in Southern Asia bring heavy rains

A

Monson

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6
Q

The process of supplying water to areas of land to make them suitable for growing crops

A

Irrigation

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7
Q

Ancient Mesopotamian irrigation tool with a bucket and lever water lifting device

A

Shaduf

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8
Q

The cutting out of flat areas into new virtical slopes to allow farming

A

Terrace farming

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9
Q

Artificial barriers used to help control flooding

A

Dams and levees

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10
Q

Some people call the later part of the Neolithic age the _ age

A

Bronze

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11
Q

You may be unable to link complex trade routes due to _

A

Geographic isolation

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12
Q

An agricultural method in which land is cleared and used for a few years until soil is depleted of nutrients

A

Shifting agriculture

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13
Q

Agriculture that takes place in the immediate surroundings of a permeant settlement

A

Sedentary agriculture

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14
Q

A type of agricultural activity based on nomadic animal husbandry or the raising of livestock to provide food clothing and shelter

A

Pastoralism

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15
Q

A seasonal periodic movement of pastoralists and their livestock between highland and lowland pastures

A

Transhumance

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16
Q

The variety of life in a particular place

A

Biodiversity

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17
Q

Type of annual tax that is payable by labor

A

Corvée labor

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18
Q

A system of bondage in which a slave has the legal status of property and can be bought and sold as such

A

Chattel slavery

19
Q

Massive pyramidal stepped tower made of mud bricks

20
Q

Huge triangular shaped burial tombs of pharaohs

21
Q

Legendary Sumerian King who had many stories and legends written about him

22
Q

Legendary Chinese emperor who was the founder of the Xia dynasty

23
Q

Land between rivers

24
Q

Society that was ruled by a pharaoh and existed around the Nile

25
Site of one of the greatest Indus Valley civilizations of the third millennium
Harappa
26
Second Chinese dynasty which was a farming society ruled mostly by warfare
Shang dynasty
27
Longest dynasty in Chinese history
Zhou dynasty
28
A form of writing developed by Sumerians with clay tablets
Cuneiform
29
An ancient Egyptian writing system in witch pictures were used to represent ideas and sounds
Hieroglyphics
30
The earliest known Chinese writing is found on these from ritual activity of the Shang period
Oracle bones
31
Money paid for protection or to demonstrate submission and loyalty
Tribute
32
A civilization to the south of Egypt in the Nile valley noted for trade and tribute routes
Nubia
33
A system of society or government in which the father or eldest male
Patriarchy
34
A farming method involving the cutting of trees, then burning them to provide ash-enriched soil for planting crops
Slash burn
35
A formal organization of government labor with a higharchy of authority a clear social division
Bureaucracy
36
People who domanated Southern Mesopotamia through the end of the third millennium BCE
Babylon
37
Set of laws that governed life in the Babylonian Empire
Hammurabi’s Code
38
Principle of corresponding punishment
Lex Talionis
39
Method of determining innocence or guilt by subjecting the accused to dangerous tests believed to be under the Devine control
Trial by order
40
Indus Valmy city laid out in a grid pattern. Had a complex irrigation and sewer system
Mohenjo Daro
41
Nomadic peoples living beyond the northwest frontier of ancient china
Xiongnu
42
A political theory of ancient China in which those in power were given the right to rule from a divine source
Mandate of Heaven
43
The historical pattern of the rise and fall of dynastys
Dynastic Cycle