History Flashcards
(70 cards)
What is anti-Semitism?
Anti-Semitism is hostility, prejudice, or discrimination against Jews.
True or False: Anti-Semitism has existed since ancient times.
True
Fill in the blank: The term ‘anti-Semitism’ was coined in the year _____ by Wilhelm Marr.
1879
What major religious text contains some of the earliest references to Jews?
The Bible
Which ancient civilization is known for its persecution of Jews in the Hellenistic period?
The Greeks
What event is often cited as a significant factor in the rise of medieval anti-Semitism?
The Black Death
True or False: The Crusades led to increased violence against Jewish communities.
True
What stereotype about Jews became prominent in medieval Europe?
That Jews were greedy or usurers.
Which document is known for spreading anti-Semitic conspiracy theories in the early 20th century?
The Protocols of the Elders of Zion
What was the primary reason for the expulsion of Jews from various European countries during the Middle Ages?
Religious intolerance and scapegoating.
Fill in the blank: The term ‘Jewish Question’ refers to the debate over the _____ of Jews in society.
status
What was the impact of the Spanish Inquisition on Jewish communities?
It led to mass expulsions and forced conversions.
True or False: The Enlightenment period completely eradicated anti-Semitism.
False
Which political ideology in the 19th century contributed to modern anti-Semitism?
Nationalism
What is the term for the false belief that Jews control the world’s financial systems?
Jewish financial conspiracy theory
Fill in the blank: The Dreyfus Affair in France highlighted _____ against Jews.
anti-Semitism
What event during World War II exemplified the extreme consequences of anti-Semitism?
The Holocaust
True or False: Anti-Semitism only exists in Europe.
False
Which country experienced a significant rise in anti-Semitism post-World War I?
Germany
What was a common justification for anti-Semitic beliefs in the 19th century?
Social Darwinism
What does the term ‘pogrom’ refer to?
An organized massacre of a particular ethnic group, especially Jews.
Fill in the blank: The concept of ‘blood libel’ falsely accused Jews of _____ Christian children.
murdering
What role did literature play in the spread of anti-Semitic ideas?
It helped to propagate stereotypes and conspiracy theories.
Which infamous Nazi leader was a prominent proponent of anti-Semitic ideology?
Adolf Hitler