History 1850-1930 Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

Charles Darwin

A

1809-1882 biologist
Biological explanation
Origin of species 1859 (changed over time)
England
Galton and Darwin invented co-relation/correlation together

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2
Q

Francis Galton

A
1822-1911 geographer
Cousin to Darwin 
Hereditary genius 1869
Didn't agree with Darwin's theory of pangenesis 
Nature nurture
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3
Q

Leipzig

A

1879
Wilhelm Wundt 1832-1920
Doctor cattell and Berger

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4
Q

Vampires

A

Before 1905 it was a psychological thing, after that not so much

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5
Q

History vs history

A

history=what we can see of the past

History=how we see the past, and create tools to see (subject matter)

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6
Q

1905

A

Psychology and psychics/parapsychology split

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7
Q

Gregor Mendel

A

1822-1884

Austrian, founder of the modern science of genetics

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8
Q

Herbert spencer

A

1820-1903
Wrote about evolution before Darwin did
Came up with survival of the fittest-natural selection

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9
Q

Alfred Binet

A

1857-1911 French psychologist who invented the first practical iq test the Binet-Simon test-1905.

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10
Q

What is context?

A

The meaning.

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11
Q

Psychology vs psychology

A

Psychology-discipline

psychology-the subject matter

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11
Q

WIERD

A

Western, educated, industrialized, rich, democratic

Almost everything experimental psychologist believe about the human mind comes from studies of the weird.

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12
Q

Origin of species was published …… Francis Galton invented co-relation

A

Before

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13
Q

The Stanford-Binet test could be understood as resulting from an international collaboration between scholars from ….. And …..

A

United States and France

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14
Q

According to gundlach, disciplines have ….,…..and ….

A

Student, teachers, and experts

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15
Q

Psychology as a discipline is ……than psychology as a scientific pursuit.

A

Younger

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16
Q

According to van strien, the historian Kurt danziger describes the modern discipline of psychology as having three basic approaches;

A

Paris, Leipzig and neo-galtonian

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17
Q

Tree of life

A

Racist and sexist

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18
Q

Binets work on intelligence testing …..goddards and ……termans

A

Proceeded and proceeded.

19
Q

What did Piaget study before kids?

20
Q

In his manifesto introducing behaviorism, John b Watson responded to….but not to….

A

Titchener but not Wundt

21
Q

Origin of species was published …… Francis Galton invented co-relation

22
Q

The Stanford-Binet test could be understood as resulting from an international collaboration between scholars from ….. And …..

A

United States and France

23
Q

According to gundlach, disciplines have ….,…..and ….

A

Student, teachers, and experts

24
Psychology as a discipline is ......than psychology as a scientific pursuit.
Younger
25
According to van strien, the historian Kurt danziger describes the modern discipline of psychology as having three basic approaches;
Paris, Leipzig and neo-galtonian
26
Tree of life
Racist and sexist
27
Binets work on intelligence testing .....goddards and ......termans
Proceeded and proceeded.
28
What did Piaget study before kids?
Snails
29
In his manifesto introducing behaviorism, John b Watson responded to....but not to....
Titchener but not Wundt
30
Content
What there was to see then, what we can see now
31
Form
How it was produced, how it was seen, how we see it
32
Structuralism
Introspectionist after Wundt, titchener
33
Functionalism
Evolutionary after James, Dewey
34
Darwin-Orgin of species year
1859-Exam question
35
Leipzig year
1879-Exam question
36
Physics/parapsychology split year
1905
37
Split of experimental and applied psychology year
1920-Exam question
38
Meta theory
Evolutionary theory-Exam question
39
Charles Darwin’s influential book, On the origin of species by means of natural selection, was published ______ his cousin Francis Galton invented the statistics of co-relation
Before-Exam question
40
The Stanford-Binet test of intelligence could be understood as resulting from an international collaboration between scholars from ______ and ______
United states and France-Exam question
41
Psychology as a discipline is ______ than psychology | as a scientific pursuit
Younger-Exam question
42
Assumptions about intelligence that were incorporated into early intelligence tests reflect still-earlier Victorian thinking about the Natural Order (“tree of life”), and therefore have _____ consequences that contemporary scholars need to be aware of before basing decisions on test results
Racist and sexist-Exam question
43
Binet’s work on intelligence testing ___ Goddard’s and | _____ Terman’s.
Preceed, preceed-Exam question
44
Piaget studied ____ before moving into philosophy, psychoanalysis (briefly), and finally psychology as a source of scientific methods for epistemology
Snails-Exam question
45
In his manifesto introducing Behaviorism, John B. | Watson responded to ____ but not to ____.
Titchener, Wundt -Exam question