History Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

Which battle stopped the German invasion of France?

A

Battle of marte

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2
Q

When did the battle of the Somme start?

A

July 1916

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3
Q

Which is another name for battle of passchendaele?

A

Third battle of yeres

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4
Q

Which battle took place on the Dardanelles water strait?

A

gallepoli

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5
Q

Which armies fought in the Brusilov Offensive

A

Russia and Austro Hungary

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6
Q

How long did the battle of verdun last?

A

9 months

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7
Q

Which armies fought in the battle of verdun?

A

French and German

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8
Q

What was the name of the German attack in early 1918

A

Spring offensive

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9
Q

What was the largest naval battle in WW1

A

Jutland

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10
Q

There was only one battle where dreadnoughts met. What was the name?

A

Jutland

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11
Q

What was the name of the German plan to invade France?

A

Schieffen Plan

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12
Q

What was the German plan to invade France?To invade

A

France and Belgium

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13
Q

Which European country had built an ALLIANCE with France?

A

Russia

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14
Q

Which European power had built and ALLIANCE with Germany?

A

Austo-Hungary

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15
Q

When did WW1 begin

A

1914

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16
Q

What did the French build on the French-German border to protect themselves?

A

Fortresses

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17
Q

Give two reasons for the failure of the German plan? 2 marks

A

British effort,Belgium fought well

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18
Q

What was the name of the two fronts during WW1?

A

western and eastern

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19
Q

What was the end result of the failure of German plan to invade France

A

Trench Warfare

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20
Q

Blitzkrieg means…

A

Lighting war

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21
Q

The Blitz took place from 19__to 19__

22
Q

What was the name for the German invasion of the Soviet Union

A

Operation Barbarossa

23
Q

When did the battle of Midway take place

24
Q

Where did the Battle of Midway take place?

25
Where is El Alamein?
North Africa
26
What was the evacuation of the whole British army from France called
Dunkirk
27
What event brought the US into WW2
bombing of pearl harbour
28
Give two reasons why the German invasion of the Soviet Union? (2 marks.)
Harsh weather, weak supply lines
29
Which battle turned the tide of the German invasion of the Soviet Union
Stalinggrud
30
What does Atomic mean?
The energy relating to atoms
31
32
Give one reason why the atomic bomb was first used in Japan
to bring the war to and end, to test it
33
How much did it cost to develop atomic bomb?
2 billon
34
Which two Japanese cities were targeted by the Us with the atomic bomb?
Nagasaki and Hiroshima
35
What percentage of hospitals were destroyed by the bombs?
80%
36
Name on long term effect of the use of the atomic bomb?
Cancer, illness
37
What was the immediate total casualty figure for the 2 cities bombed
200,000
38
What is the Japanese word for explosion affected people?
hibakusha
39
Which Us general accepted Japans surrender
MacArthur
40
Which dates in august 1945 did the US bomb the cities
6th and the 9th
41
What does the term Nazi stand for?
National/socialist German workers party
42
43
Who was the leader of the Nazi party?
Adolf Hilter
44
When did the Nazi party come to power in Germany?
1933
45
Which 2 religious groups where targeted during the holocaust
Jewish and juvenile witness
46
Why did the Nazis target Slavic people?
Racism
47
Which political opponents did the nazis target?
Socialists and Conservatives
48
Name one other group of people that the nazis targeted
Homosexuals
49
What does churban mean?
Destruction
50
What does shoah mean?
Catastrophe
51