History Flashcards

(70 cards)

1
Q

What year did World War I begin?

A

1914

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What was the primary cause of the Russian Revolution?

A

Discontent with the autocratic rule of Tsar Nicholas II and the impact of World War I.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Which treaty ended World War I?

A

The Treaty of Versailles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

True or False: Adolf Hitler became Chancellor of Germany in 1933.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What was the main ideology of Nazi Germany?

A

Fascism, characterized by totalitarianism, nationalism, and anti-communism.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Fill in the blank: The Russian Revolution occurred in _____ and led to the establishment of a communist government.

A

1917

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What significant political change occurred in Britain after World War I?

A

Expansion of the electorate and the gradual establishment of a more democratic government.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Who was the leader of the Bolsheviks during the Russian Revolution?

A

Vladimir Lenin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Multiple Choice: What was the primary goal of the Nazi regime?

A

A) Establish a totalitarian state B) Promote democracy C) Support communism D) Encourage immigration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What was the purpose of the League of Nations?

A

To promote peace and prevent future conflicts after World War I.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

True or False: The Weimar Republic was the government of Germany before the rise of the Nazi Party.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Which event is often cited as the immediate cause of World War I?

A

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ Act of 1918 granted suffrage to women over the age of 30 in Britain.

A

Representation of the People

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What was the outcome of the Russian Civil War?

A

The Bolsheviks established control over Russia and created the Soviet Union.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What economic crisis contributed to the rise of the Nazi Party?

A

The Great Depression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Multiple Choice: Which country was NOT a member of the Axis Powers during World War II?

A

A) Germany B) Italy C) United Kingdom D) Japan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What was the significance of the Munich Agreement in 1938?

A

It allowed Nazi Germany to annex parts of Czechoslovakia, a policy of appeasement.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

True or False: The Bolshevik Revolution was a peaceful transfer of power.

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What was the primary reason for mass immigration to Britain in the early 20th century?

A

Economic opportunities and escaping persecution.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ Conference in 1919 set the terms for peace after World War I.

A

Paris Peace

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What was the Night of Broken Glass (Kristallnacht)?

A

A violent pogrom against Jews in Nazi Germany on November 9-10, 1938.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Which political party led the opposition to Tsar Nicholas II in Russia?

A

The Bolshevik Party

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Multiple Choice: What does the term ‘appeasement’ refer to in the context of World War II?

A

A) Military strategy B) Economic policy C) Diplomatic strategy to avoid conflict D) Social reform

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What was the significance of the Battle of the Somme?

A

It was one of the largest battles of World War I, resulting in significant casualties.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
True or False: The Treaty of Versailles imposed heavy reparations on Germany.
True
26
What was the primary goal of the Duma in Russia?
To provide a legislative assembly and some degree of representation.
27
Fill in the blank: In 1928, the _____ was launched in the Soviet Union to increase agricultural and industrial production.
First Five-Year Plan
28
What role did propaganda play in Nazi Germany?
It was used to manipulate public opinion and promote Nazi ideology.
29
Multiple Choice: Which event marked the beginning of the end for the Nazi regime? A)The invasion of Poland B)D-Day C)The Battle of Britain D)The assassination of Hitler
B) D-Day
30
What was the primary impact of World War I on British society?
It led to social change, including women's suffrage and shifts in class structure.
31
True or False: The Bolsheviks advocated for a capitalist economy.
False
32
What event triggered the start of the Russian Civil War?
The Bolshevik seizure of power in October 1917.
33
Fill in the blank: The _____ was a key document outlining the principles of democracy in Britain.
Magna Carta
34
What was the role of the Gestapo in Nazi Germany?
It was the secret police responsible for enforcing Nazi policies and suppressing opposition.
35
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a consequence of the Russian Revolution?
A) Establishment of a monarchy B) Rise of communism C) Return to feudalism D) Strengthening of the church
36
What was the significance of the 1917 October Revolution?
It led to the Bolshevik takeover of the Russian government.
37
True or False: The United Kingdom was a neutral country during World War I.
False
38
What was the main purpose of the British Commonwealth?
To foster cooperation and unity among former colonies and the UK.
39
Fill in the blank: The rise of the Nazi Party was facilitated by the _____ economic conditions in Germany.
Dire
40
What was the significance of the Nuremberg Laws?
They institutionalized many of the racial theories prevalent in Nazi ideology.
41
Multiple Choice: Which country experienced a revolution in 1917?
A) Germany B) Russia C) France D) Italy
42
What was one of the main outcomes of the Treaty of Versailles for Germany?
Loss of territory and military restrictions.
43
True or False: The Bolsheviks were initially a minority within the socialist movement.
True
44
What was the primary reason for the establishment of the League of Nations?
To promote international cooperation and prevent future wars.
45
Fill in the blank: The _____ was a significant battle on the Eastern Front during World War I.
Battle of Tannenberg
46
What was one of the key features of British democracy by the 20th century?
Universal suffrage for men and women.
47
Multiple Choice: Who was the British Prime Minister at the start of World War I?
A) David Lloyd George B) Winston Churchill C) Herbert Asquith D) Neville Chamberlain
48
What was the main objective of the Nazi regime's foreign policy?
To expand German territory and influence.
49
True or False: The Russian Revolution was a single event that happened in one year.
False
50
What was the impact of World War I on immigration patterns to Britain?
Increased immigration due to war refugees and economic opportunities.
51
Fill in the blank: The _____ was a series of trials held to prosecute Nazi war criminals after World War II.
Nuremberg Trials
52
Multiple Choice: Which ideology was most associated with the Russian Revolution?
A) Liberalism B) Socialism C) Conservatism D) Nationalism
53
What was the primary cause of the rise of totalitarian regimes in Europe after World War I?
Economic instability and social unrest.
54
True or False: The Treaty of Versailles was seen as fair by the German government.
False
55
What did the suffragette movement in Britain aim to achieve?
Women's right to vote.
56
Fill in the blank: The _____ was a major battle in World War I that took place in 1916 and resulted in over one million casualties.
Battle of the Somme
57
What was the significance of the Bolshevik slogan 'Peace, Land, and Bread'?
It addressed the needs of soldiers, peasants, and workers.
58
Multiple Choice: What was the main economic policy of the Nazi regime?
A) Free market B) Central planning C) Socialism D) Capitalism
59
What was the primary impact of the Great Depression on Germany?
It led to widespread unemployment and economic hardship, facilitating the rise of the Nazi Party.
60
True or False: The Bolsheviks were successful in the Russian Civil War.
True
61
What was the role of women in Britain during World War I?
They took on roles traditionally held by men, including in factories and as nurses.
62
Fill in the blank: The _____ was a series of reforms that aimed to modernize the Russian economy after the revolution.
NEP (New Economic Policy)
63
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a key element of Nazi propaganda?
A) Truthfulness B) Censorship C) Transparency D) Freedom of speech
64
What was the impact of the Russian Revolution on global politics?
It inspired communist movements worldwide and altered global power dynamics.
65
True or False: The Weimar Republic was a stable and successful government.
False
66
What was the main goal of the Nazi regime's racial policies?
To promote Aryan supremacy and eliminate perceived threats, particularly Jews.
67
Fill in the blank: The _____ was an international organization created after World War I to promote peace.
League of Nations
68
Multiple Choice: Who was the British monarch during World War I?
A) King Edward VII B) King George V C) King George VI D) Queen Victoria
69
What was the main reason for the establishment of the Soviet Union in 1922?
To consolidate power after the Russian Civil War and promote communism.
70
True or False: The Treaty of Versailles was signed in 1919.
True