History Flashcards

(12 cards)

1
Q

Joshua

A
  • Conquest: Joshua leads Israel into the Promised Land, conquering cities.
  • Division: The land is divided among the 12 tribes of Israel.
  • Faithfulness: Israel is urged to remain faithful to God.
  • Covenant Renewal: A final covenant renewal and commitment to God.
  • Joshua’s Death: Joshua’s leadership ends, and he dies at age 110.
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2
Q

Judges

A
  • Cycle of Sin: Israel cycles between sin, oppression, repentance, and deliverance.
  • Judges: God raises up leaders (judges) to deliver Israel from enemies.
  • Idolatry: Israel repeatedly falls into idolatry and disobedience.
  • Cycle: The cycle of faithlessness and redemption repeats.
  • Moral Decline: The book ends with moral chaos and corruption.
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3
Q

Ruth

A
  • Death of Naomi’s husband and sons: hardship in Moab.
  • Ruth’s Loyalty: Ruth, a Moabite widow, stays loyal to Naomi and returns to Israel.
  • Boaz: Ruth marries Boaz, Naomi’s relative, securing their family’s future.
  • Redemption: Ruth’s story highlights God’s provision and the concept of “kinsman-redeemer.”
  • Ancestry: Ruth becomes the great-grandmother of King David.
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4
Q

1 Samuel

A
  • Samuel: Samuel serves as Israel’s last judge and anoints Saul as the first king.
  • Saul: Saul’s reign begins well but ends in disobedience to God.
  • David’s Rise: David, a shepherd, is anointed king and rises to fame.
  • Goliath: David defeats the giant Goliath with a sling and stone.
  • Saul’s Jealousy: Saul becomes jealous of David and tries to kill him.
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5
Q

2 Samuel

A
  • David’s Reign: David becomes king of Israel and unites the kingdom.
  • David’s Sin: David’s affair with Bathsheba and the murder of her husband.
  • Consequences: David faces turmoil in his family and kingdom due to his sin.
  • Covenant with David: God promises David an eternal dynasty.
  • David’s Legacy: David prepares for Solomon to succeed him.
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6
Q

1 Kings

A
  • Solomon’s Reign: Solomon builds the temple and rules wisely.
  • Wisdom: Solomon’s wisdom and wealth are renowned.
  • Idolatry: Solomon’s later life is marred by idolatry influenced by his foreign wives.
  • Division: The kingdom divides into Israel (North) and Judah (South) after Solomon’s death.
  • Elijah: The prophet Elijah confronts idolatry and challenges King Ahab.
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7
Q

2 Kings

A
  • Prophetic Ministry: The prophets Elijah and Elisha guide Israel and Judah.
  • Decline: Israel is conquered by Assyria, and Judah is later captured by Babylon.
  • Judgment: Both kingdoms face judgment due to idolatry and sin.
  • Hezekiah: Hezekiah is a righteous king who prays for deliverance from Assyria.
  • Exile: The people of Judah are exiled to Babylon, marking the end of the kingdom.
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8
Q

1 Chronicles

A
  • Genealogy: Traces the genealogy of Israel from Adam to King David.
  • David’s Reign: Focuses on the reign of King David, emphasizing his leadership and preparation for the temple.
  • Temple Plans: David organizes resources and plans for the construction of the temple.
  • Ark of the Covenant: The ark is brought to Jerusalem in celebration.
  • Levitical Duties: Describes the roles of Levites and priests in temple worship
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9
Q

2 Chronicles

A
  • Solomon’s Reign: Continues the story of Solomon, focusing on his temple-building and wisdom.
  • Division of Kingdom: Describes the split between Israel and Judah after Solomon’s death.
  • Judah’s Kings: Focuses on the kings of Judah, contrasting their faithfulness or rebellion against God.
  • Reforms: Several kings, like Hezekiah and Josiah, lead spiritual reforms in Judah.
  • Exile: Ends with the fall of Jerusalem and the exile of the people to Babylon.
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10
Q

Ezra

A
  • Return from Exile: The Israelites return from Babylonian exile to rebuild Jerusalem.
  • Rebuilding the Temple: Zerubbabel leads the rebuilding of the temple.
  • Opposition: The rebuilding faces opposition from local enemies.
  • Ezra’s Leadership: Ezra, a scribe, leads a spiritual revival, teaching the people the Law.
  • Covenant Renewal: The people renew their covenant with God.
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11
Q

Nehemiah

A
  • Rebuilding Jerusalem: Nehemiah leads the effort to rebuild Jerusalem’s walls.
  • Opposition: Faces strong opposition from enemies like Sanballat and Tobiah.
  • Reforms: Nehemiah enforces reforms to restore religious purity and social justice.
  • Covenant: The people renew their commitment to God’s laws.
  • Leadership: Nehemiah’s leadership brings stability and security to Jerusalem.
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12
Q

Esther

A
  • Queen Esther: Esther, a Jewish woman, becomes queen of Persia.
  • Plot to Destroy Jews: Haman, a Persian official, plots to destroy all Jews.
  • Courage: Esther risks her life to reveal her identity and plead for her people.
  • Victory: The Jews are saved, and Haman is defeated.
  • Festival: The celebration of Purim is established to remember the deliverance
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