History Flashcards
(12 cards)
1
Q
Joshua
A
- Conquest: Joshua leads Israel into the Promised Land, conquering cities.
- Division: The land is divided among the 12 tribes of Israel.
- Faithfulness: Israel is urged to remain faithful to God.
- Covenant Renewal: A final covenant renewal and commitment to God.
- Joshua’s Death: Joshua’s leadership ends, and he dies at age 110.
2
Q
Judges
A
- Cycle of Sin: Israel cycles between sin, oppression, repentance, and deliverance.
- Judges: God raises up leaders (judges) to deliver Israel from enemies.
- Idolatry: Israel repeatedly falls into idolatry and disobedience.
- Cycle: The cycle of faithlessness and redemption repeats.
- Moral Decline: The book ends with moral chaos and corruption.
3
Q
Ruth
A
- Death of Naomi’s husband and sons: hardship in Moab.
- Ruth’s Loyalty: Ruth, a Moabite widow, stays loyal to Naomi and returns to Israel.
- Boaz: Ruth marries Boaz, Naomi’s relative, securing their family’s future.
- Redemption: Ruth’s story highlights God’s provision and the concept of “kinsman-redeemer.”
- Ancestry: Ruth becomes the great-grandmother of King David.
4
Q
1 Samuel
A
- Samuel: Samuel serves as Israel’s last judge and anoints Saul as the first king.
- Saul: Saul’s reign begins well but ends in disobedience to God.
- David’s Rise: David, a shepherd, is anointed king and rises to fame.
- Goliath: David defeats the giant Goliath with a sling and stone.
- Saul’s Jealousy: Saul becomes jealous of David and tries to kill him.
5
Q
2 Samuel
A
- David’s Reign: David becomes king of Israel and unites the kingdom.
- David’s Sin: David’s affair with Bathsheba and the murder of her husband.
- Consequences: David faces turmoil in his family and kingdom due to his sin.
- Covenant with David: God promises David an eternal dynasty.
- David’s Legacy: David prepares for Solomon to succeed him.
6
Q
1 Kings
A
- Solomon’s Reign: Solomon builds the temple and rules wisely.
- Wisdom: Solomon’s wisdom and wealth are renowned.
- Idolatry: Solomon’s later life is marred by idolatry influenced by his foreign wives.
- Division: The kingdom divides into Israel (North) and Judah (South) after Solomon’s death.
- Elijah: The prophet Elijah confronts idolatry and challenges King Ahab.
7
Q
2 Kings
A
- Prophetic Ministry: The prophets Elijah and Elisha guide Israel and Judah.
- Decline: Israel is conquered by Assyria, and Judah is later captured by Babylon.
- Judgment: Both kingdoms face judgment due to idolatry and sin.
- Hezekiah: Hezekiah is a righteous king who prays for deliverance from Assyria.
- Exile: The people of Judah are exiled to Babylon, marking the end of the kingdom.
8
Q
1 Chronicles
A
- Genealogy: Traces the genealogy of Israel from Adam to King David.
- David’s Reign: Focuses on the reign of King David, emphasizing his leadership and preparation for the temple.
- Temple Plans: David organizes resources and plans for the construction of the temple.
- Ark of the Covenant: The ark is brought to Jerusalem in celebration.
- Levitical Duties: Describes the roles of Levites and priests in temple worship
9
Q
2 Chronicles
A
- Solomon’s Reign: Continues the story of Solomon, focusing on his temple-building and wisdom.
- Division of Kingdom: Describes the split between Israel and Judah after Solomon’s death.
- Judah’s Kings: Focuses on the kings of Judah, contrasting their faithfulness or rebellion against God.
- Reforms: Several kings, like Hezekiah and Josiah, lead spiritual reforms in Judah.
- Exile: Ends with the fall of Jerusalem and the exile of the people to Babylon.
10
Q
Ezra
A
- Return from Exile: The Israelites return from Babylonian exile to rebuild Jerusalem.
- Rebuilding the Temple: Zerubbabel leads the rebuilding of the temple.
- Opposition: The rebuilding faces opposition from local enemies.
- Ezra’s Leadership: Ezra, a scribe, leads a spiritual revival, teaching the people the Law.
- Covenant Renewal: The people renew their covenant with God.
11
Q
Nehemiah
A
- Rebuilding Jerusalem: Nehemiah leads the effort to rebuild Jerusalem’s walls.
- Opposition: Faces strong opposition from enemies like Sanballat and Tobiah.
- Reforms: Nehemiah enforces reforms to restore religious purity and social justice.
- Covenant: The people renew their commitment to God’s laws.
- Leadership: Nehemiah’s leadership brings stability and security to Jerusalem.
12
Q
Esther
A
- Queen Esther: Esther, a Jewish woman, becomes queen of Persia.
- Plot to Destroy Jews: Haman, a Persian official, plots to destroy all Jews.
- Courage: Esther risks her life to reveal her identity and plead for her people.
- Victory: The Jews are saved, and Haman is defeated.
- Festival: The celebration of Purim is established to remember the deliverance