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History Flashcards

(18 cards)

1
Q

What year was the Library of Congress established?

A

1800

Established by John Adams with an initial capital of $5000.

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2
Q

Who was the second president that established the Library of Congress?

What did the original collection consist of? what cost?

A

John Adams

He established it with an initial collection of 152 works and 3 maps. $5000

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3
Q

How many volumes did the Library of Congress have by 1812?

A

3000 volumes

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4
Q

When did the British burn down the library?

A

burned in 1814 during The War of 1812

British forces burned the city and used the books as firewood.

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5
Q

What significant event happened in 1815 regarding the Library of Congress?

A

President Madison purchased T. Jefferson’s collection

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6
Q

In what year did the Library of Congress experience a major fire that destroyed 2/3 of its collection?

A

1851

The Xmas fire started in the chimney flue, resulting in the loss of 35,000 out of 55,000 volumes.

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7
Q

When did the Library of Congress become the head of the US Copyright office?

A

1870

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8
Q

How long did the building project for the Library of Congress take from design to opening?

A

11 years

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9
Q

What year did the Jefferson Building of the Library of Congress open to the public?

A

1897

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10
Q

What year did the Adams Building of the Library of Congress open to the public?

A

1939

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11
Q

What year did the Madison Building of the Library of Congress open to the public?

A

1980

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12
Q

What is the position of Library of Congress compared to other libraries today?

A

The largest library in the world

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13
Q

How many staff members does the Library of Congress have today?

A

3000 staff members

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14
Q

What is the annual request volume for the Congressional Research Service?

A

75,000 requests/year staff of 600

expertise and disciplines, including lawyers, economists, historians, et

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15
Q

How many staff are part of the Congressional Research Service?

A

600 staff

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16
Q

What are the main functions of the Library of Congress?

A

Protect, preserve, and make available

17
Q

How many items in collection in how many languages?

A

Library has 487 million items in our collection in 470 languages

18
Q

How many librarians are there im the LOC?

A

Staff of 3000 total, number of librarians not listed