History Flashcards
(7 cards)
When was WW1 and what waas the immediate cause of it?
Began in 1914 and ended 1918. The immediate cause was the assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria Hungary on June 28 1914
What other long term issues caused WW1?
- after the assasination Austria Hungary declared was on Serbia which triggered a series of war due to pre existing alliances
- tension between European nations and competition
- Austria Hungary offered an ultimatum to Serbia after the assasination, Serbia rejected and Austria Hungary retaliated
When was WW2 and what was the cause for it?
Began 1939 ended 1945
- Hitler had been determined to invade Poland
- Great Britain and France responded by declaring war on Germany in September 3
When was the atomic bomb used in WW2?
August 6 1945
US used bombs during the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan. These bombings played a big role in the end of the war.
What happened in WW2 with bombing and why?
US dropped the bomb “Little boy” on Hiroshima on august 6 1945
Then an other called “Fat man” dropped on Nagasaki 3 days later.
What was the impact of the atomic bombing in WW2?
Atomic bombs were the result of the Manhattan Project, this was a US effort to develop nuclear weapons in WW2
- 200,00 people died
- Japan surrended which ended the war
- many casualties
- radiation poisoning and related illnesses
- birth defects and higher rates of cancer ongoing generations
- Cold War began between US and Soviet Union
- other nations felt the need to develop nuclear weapons
- changes the power balance of world the US began more dominant
What were 4 reasons for the Hiroshima bombing being justified?
- More lives would have been lost anywaY: Japan would have been invaded and deaths would be a lot of long and gruesome, the war had also been raging for 5 years and US did everyone a favour
- Japan had plenty of warnings to surrender: US and other countries had given japan warnings to surrender, japan thought death was preferable than to surrender (which means US bombing them was ok because japan was never gonna surrender)
3.