History Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

What significant event marked America’s entry into World War II?

A

Japan bombed Pearl Harbor.

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2
Q

What happened to Hitler in 1945?

A

Hitler committed suicide.

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3
Q

What was one of Hitler’s early political actions in 1923?

A

He attempted to overthrow the government and was charged with treason.

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4
Q

What political party did Hitler join in 1919?

A

He joined the German Workers’ Party.

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5
Q

What book did Hitler write in 1923?

A

He wrote a book called my struggle

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6
Q

What does totalitarianism mean in the context of Nazi beliefs?

A

One person ruled on behalf of the national interest.

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7
Q

What does national socialism stand for?

A

Loyalty to Germany, racial purity, and state control of the economy.

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8
Q

What was the Nazi belief about the Aryan race?

A

The Aryans were considered the master race, and all other races were inferior.

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9
Q

What was the concept of ‘living space’ in Nazi ideology?

A

Germany needed to expand its borders.

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10
Q

What personal tragedy did Hitler experience in his early life that affected him?

A

His mother died from cancer.

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11
Q

When did Hitler become the leader of the German Workers’ Party?

A

In 1921.

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12
Q

What was a key aspect of Nazi beliefs regarding race?

A

The idea of a healthy Aryan race.

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13
Q

What is the atomic bomb?

A

It’s a bomb that uses the splitting of atoms

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14
Q

What was the codename for the atomic bomb project?

A

It was codenamed the Manhattan Project.

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15
Q

Who dropped the atomic bomb?

A

It was dropped by america on japan in 1945

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16
Q

What type of bomb was the atomic bomb?

A

It was a nuclear bomb that uses nuclear reactions to explode

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17
Q

During which war was the atomic bomb used?

A

It was used in the 2nd World War.

18
Q

When was the first atomic bomb dropped and where

A

It was called little boy and was dropped on Hiroshima in 1945

19
Q

When was the second atomic bomb dropped and where

A

The second bomb named fat man was dropped on 9 August 1945 on Nagasaki

20
Q

What were the names of the two atomic bombs?

A

They were called the Fat Man and Little Boy.

21
Q

Why were the atomic bombs dropped?

A

They were dropped to show americas new found power and to force an unconditional surrender on japan

22
Q

What was the result of dropping the atomic bombs?

A

It resulted in the surrender of Japan and 210,000 people died

23
Q

How was the atomic bomb made?

A

It was made by the splitting of atoms.

24
Q

When did Germany withdraw from the League of Nations?

A

1933 October

This was a response to the refusal of western powers to meet Germany’s demands for military parity.

25
What significant action did Germany take on March 16, 1935?
Germany rearmed their armies ## Footnote This action violated the Treaty of Versailles.
26
What happened on March 7, 1936, regarding the Rhineland?
German troops reoccupied the Rhineland ## Footnote This was in violation of the Treaty of Versailles, which required Germany to withdraw its troops.
27
What was formed on October 25, 1936, between Germany and Italy?
The 'Rome-Berlin Axis' coalition ## Footnote This treaty established a friendship and common foreign policy between the two nations.
28
What was the Anti-Comintern Pact and when was it concluded?
An agreement against the communist international, concluded on November 25, 1936 ## Footnote This pact was between Germany and Japan.
29
What event occurred on March 12, 1938, involving Austria?
Germany took Austria
30
What demand did Germany make regarding Czechoslovakia in 1938?
Germany demanded the surrender of the Sudetenland ## Footnote The Munich Agreement was signed on September 30, 1938, allowing this surrender.
31
What was the Pact of Steel, and when was it signed?
A military alliance between Germany and Italy, signed on May 22, 1939 ## Footnote This expanded their political alliance.
32
What was the significance of the Nazi-Soviet non-aggression pact signed on August 24, 1939?
The countries agreed not to attack each other ## Footnote This pact set the stage for future conflicts in Europe.
33
When did Germany invade Poland?
September 1, 1939 ## Footnote This invasion marked the beginning of World War II.
34
What was Blitzkrieg and when did it occur in Poland?
Germany's 'lightning war' campaign, from September 1 to October 5, 1939 ## Footnote This strategy involved swift and decisive attacks.
35
What treaty marked the end of World War I?
The Treaty of Versailles ## Footnote This treaty was signed in 1919.
36
What major economic event occurred in October 1929?
The Wall Street crash and the beginning of the Great Depression ## Footnote This event had global economic repercussions.
37
List key events in Hitler's foreign policy
-Withdrawing from the League of Nations -rearming Germany -remilitarising the Rhineland -Spanish civil war -Anschluss -capture of Sudetenland -Munich agreement-allowing Germany to take the Sudetenland -Rome Berlin axis -invasion of Poland -Berlin captured
38
What significant event occurred in Hitler's early life in 1923?
Attempted uprising at Munich ## Footnote This was an early attempt to gain power.
39
What happened to Hitler in 1924?
Went to jail ## Footnote This was following his failed coup attempt.
40
What did Hitler do while in jail in 1924?
Wrote a book ## Footnote This book was 'Mein Kampf'.