History Flashcards
(27 cards)
What was the original name of Mumbai?
Bombay
True or False: Mumbai was originally a group of seven islands.
True
Which European power first established a presence in Mumbai?
The Portuguese
In what year did the British East India Company gain control of Mumbai?
1661
Fill in the blank: The British transformed Mumbai into a major ______.
port city
What significant event occurred in Mumbai in 1853?
The first passenger train service in India was launched.
Which industry significantly contributed to Mumbai’s growth in the 19th century?
The textile industry
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a famous landmark in Mumbai? A) Gateway of India B) Eiffel Tower C) Big Ben
A) Gateway of India
What major political movement took place in Mumbai during the 20th century?
The Indian independence movement
True or False: Mumbai is the financial capital of India.
True
What is the significance of the Bombay Stock Exchange?
It is one of the oldest stock exchanges in Asia.
Fill in the blank: Mumbai is known for its ______ diversity.
cultural
What year did Mumbai experience devastating communal riots?
1992
Which famous film industry is based in Mumbai?
Bollywood
What natural disaster affected Mumbai in 2005?
Severe flooding
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a major area of Mumbai? A) Andheri B) Bandra C) Sydney
C) Sydney
What was the impact of liberalization on Mumbai’s economy in the 1990s?
It led to rapid economic growth and globalization.
True or False: Mumbai has a significant slum population.
True
What is the name of the famous slum in Mumbai known worldwide?
Dharavi
Fill in the blank: The ______ is the official residence of the Governor of Maharashtra in Mumbai.
Raj Bhavan
What is the historical significance of Elephanta Caves?
They are ancient rock-cut temples and UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Which festival is famously celebrated in Mumbai with great enthusiasm?
Ganesh Chaturthi
What role did Mumbai play during World War II?
It served as a strategic military base and supply center.
What is the significance of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus?
It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important railway station.
