history Flashcards
(23 cards)
What was the approximate number of deaths caused by World War I?
Around 16 million deaths
This figure includes both military and civilian casualties.
What empires collapsed as a result of World War I?
Austro-Hungarian, Ottoman, German, Russian
These empires experienced significant territorial and political changes post-war.
Austro-Hungarian, Ottoman, German, Russian
Communism
The Bolshevik Revolution led to the establishment of a communist government.
What was the purpose of the League of Nations?
To prevent future wars
The League was ultimately ineffective in achieving its goals.
How many Australian soldiers died during World War I?
60,000+ Australian soldiers
This figure highlights the significant human cost for Australia.
What social impact did World War I have on Australia?
High social and economic costs; grief and trauma
The war affected families and communities deeply.
What was a significant economic effect of World War I on Australia?
Strain on economy and workforce due to loss of young men
This loss impacted labor availability and economic productivity.
Fill in the blank: The Treaty of Versailles was drafted at the _______ Peace Conference in 1919.
Paris
The conference involved the Allied Powers negotiating peace terms.
What did Article 231 of the Treaty of Versailles state?
Blame Germany for war (War Guilt Clause)
This clause was a source of resentment in Germany.
What were the military limits imposed on Germany by the Treaty of Versailles?
100,000 men, no tanks/aircraft/submarines
These restrictions aimed to limit Germany’s military capability.
What was the total amount of reparations Germany was required to pay according to the Treaty of Versailles?
£6.6 billion to Allies
This financial burden contributed to economic instability in Germany.
What significant global event began in 1929?
Great Depression
This period was marked by economic downturn and widespread unemployment.
What were some characteristics of the Roaring 20s?
Economic growth, jazz culture, cars, radios
This era was known for its cultural and economic dynamism.
What triggered the Great Depression?
Stock Market Crash (1929), overproduction, unemployment, bank failures
These factors led to a global economic crisis.
What policy did Britain and France adopt towards Hitler in the 1930s?
Appeasement Policy
This policy allowed Hitler to break treaty rules in hopes of avoiding war.
What was the primary goal of Hitler’s foreign policy in the 1930s?
Overturn Treaty of Versailles
Hitler aimed to restore Germany’s power and territory.
What was Kristallnacht?
Nazi-organised attack on Jewish businesses, synagogues
This event marked a significant escalation in anti-Jewish violence.
How many Jews were killed during the Holocaust?
6 million Jews + others
The Holocaust also targeted Roma, disabled individuals, and political prisoners.
What event brought the USA into WWII?
Pearl Harbour attack (7 Dec 1941)
This surprise attack led to a formal declaration of war against Japan.
What was the impact of the bombing of Darwin on Australia?
First air raid on Australian soil; fear of Japanese invasion
This event heightened concerns about national security.
Fill in the blank: The Freedom Ride in Australia in 1965 aimed to raise public awareness of _______ rights.
Indigenous
This protest highlighted issues of racial segregation and discrimination.
What was the Stolen Generations in Australia?
Aboriginal children forcibly removed (1910s–1970s)
This policy resulted in significant cultural loss and trauma for Indigenous communities.
What was the significance of the 1992 Mabo Decision in Australia?
Recognized Indigenous land rights
This landmark case acknowledged historical injustices against Indigenous Australians.
