history

Question 1

two ways slave trade made British rich

Answer 1

selling slaves. selling raw materials eg cotton back to the English

Question 2

big reason for industrial rev to have happened

Answer 2

all the wealth from the slave trade

Question 3

what did the british do with their wealth/

Answer 3

invested in machinery and new business

Question 4

three raw materialsa imported from colonies

Answer 4

cotton, sugar, tobacco

Question 5

why did some british farmers and farm workers to move to colonies

Answer 5

work that people did was being replaced by machinery because there was a need to produce more food.

Question 6

When was the industrial revolution?

Answer 6

1700-1800

Question 7

How long did britian trade slaves?

Answer 7

245 years

Question 8

How many slaves taken from Africa to America

Answer 8

3-4 million

Question 9

Three reasons for the industrial revolution

Answer 9

The wealth from trading slaves
The need for production
The increase of factories and mine

Question 10

What were the living conditions

Answer 10

They were in a very small area that they had to share with many. bad sanitation and decease, pollution and all different mixed classes.

Question 11

What were swing rioters

Answer 11

They were the farm workers who were losing their jobs to machines. 9 were hanged 450 sent to Australia

Question 12

luddits

Answer 12

people in factories threatening by spinning jenny, broke the machines They brought in the army to stop them

Question 13

What is the GNCTU

Answer 13

(grand nation consolidated trade union) formed by Robert Owen To protect and improve workers rights

Question 14

Why did the GNCTU stop

Answer 14

to many people to organize in different trades

Question 15

Britian changed from agriculture economy to..

Answer 15

an Industrial Capitalist system

Question 16

what is a capitalist system

Answer 16

Anyone starting own business for own profit

Question 17

who controlled the cape colony and Natal

Answer 17

The British

Question 18

What were the Transvaal and Orange free state

Answer 18

They were Boer republics

Question 19

How was South Africa divided

Answer 19

Cape colony and Natal/british. Transvaal and OFS/Boer republics. African Kingdoms/Sutho and Zulu.

Question 20

What happened in 1833

Answer 20

British brought indentured labour

Question 21

Indentured labour lasted

Answer 21

90 years more than a million indians were sent

Question 22

How long was Indian a british colony

Answer 22

250 years

Question 23

Where did the sugar cane come from

Answer 23

Mauritas

Question 24

How long was the contract

Answer 24

5 years

Question 25

What happened to Indians that stayed in south africa

Answer 25

Poduced always all fruit and veg in Durban and PMB

Question 26

When were diamonds Discovered

Answer 26

!867

Question 27

Where were Diamonds discovered

Answer 27

Near Hopetown in the Northern cape

Question 28

What river did they dig

Answer 28

The Vaal river

Question 29

When were Diamonds Discovered in Kimberly

Answer 29

1870

Question 30

Where are Diamonds found

Answer 30

A pipe

Question 31

what is the biggest human made hole

Answer 31

The big hole in Kimberly

Question 32

Why are diamonds expensive

Answer 32

They are rare need 200 tons one carrot they are beautiful used for cutting theyre hard

Question 33

What is a diamond claim

Answer 33

A mining area for one person

Question 34

What happened in 1874

Answer 34

up to ten people to a claim

Question 35

How many claims allotted for big hole

Answer 35

500

Question 36

What was the black flag rebellion

Answer 36

White miners attacking Black indian and chinese

Question 37

Dangers of mining

Answer 37

collapsing walls Hard rock Flooding

Question 38

How did large mining companies form

Answer 38

Lack of equipment Wealthy people bought out small claim holders Cecil John Rodes and Barney Banerto

Question 39

Where did rhodes come from

Answer 39

England in 1871

Question 40

how long did it take him to buy large claims

Answer 40

four years

Question 41

When did Barney bernato come

Answer 41

1873

Question 42

How long to BB took to become a millionare

Answer 42

10 years

Question 43

1887

Answer 43

Rhodes formed de beers mining

Question 44

Why is gold valuable

Answer 44

Rare its beautiful Easy to melt

Question 45

When was gold discovered

Answer 45

!886

Question 46

What is an Empire

Answer 46

Group of countries controlled by one government

Question 47

Why did Africans come to the mines

Answer 47

They needed to pay tax | They needed food

Question 48

Where did the miners live

Answer 48

In closed compounds

Question 49

How did gold influence changes

Answer 49

changed from agriculture to biggest gold producers | European and SA money backed by gold

Question 50

Mining tunnels are called

Answer 50

Stopes

Question 51

What is the rubble from blasting called

Answer 51

Lashing

Question 52

Where is the gold found

Answer 52

in the rock and ore

Question 53

wht is removing the rock and ore called

Answer 53

tramming

Question 54

how is it removed

Answer 54

in trucks called coco pans