History Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

Birth date of the Marine Corps

A

10 NOV 1775

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2
Q

Birthdate of the Marine Corps

A

10 NOV 1775

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3
Q

Birthplace of the Marine Corps

A

Tun Tavern, Philadelphia PA

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4
Q

1st Amphibious landing

A

3 MAR 1776 at new Providence, Bahamas, led by Capt Samuel Nicholas

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5
Q

“Grand old man of the Marine Corps”

A

5th Commandant, Archibald Henderson, appointed to office 17 OCT 1820

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6
Q

Birth place of the Marine Corps

A

Tun Tavern, Philadelphia PA

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7
Q

1st amphibious landing

A

3 March 1776 New Providence, Bahamas led by Capt Samuel Nicholas

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8
Q

Banana Wars

A

1899 - 1934 Jungle war fighting in Panama

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9
Q

Halls of Montezuma

A

1846 Mexican War - blood stripe earned for heavy losses of NCOs at Chapultepec.

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10
Q

Guantanomo Bay

A

Secured as naval base 1898. Sgt Maj John Quick awarded the Medal of Honor at Cuzco Wells.

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11
Q

Boxer Rebellion

A

1900 Pvt Dan Daily awarded MOH after being attacked by 50K Boxers.

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12
Q

Banana Wars

A

1899 - 1934 Jungle war fighting in Panama

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13
Q

Maj Smedley Butler

A

“War is a racket.” 1881 - 1940 Awarded 2 MOH: in 1914 at Vera Cruz. 1917 Ft. Riviere, Haiti. Major General USMC Ret 1931

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14
Q

Belleau Wood

A

FRANCE - “Retreat - hell, we just got here!” 6-26 June 1918 during WW1 1200 seasoned infantry fought. First foreign war for USMC. Term Devil Dog given, 5th and 6th Marines awarded Croix De Guerre.

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15
Q

Soissons

A

FRANCE - 1918 during WW1 in France 5th and 6th Marines awarded 2nd Croix De Guerre

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16
Q

Blanc Mont

A

FRANCE - October 1918 during WW1 Gen Lejeune led Army Div for the 1st time in Marine Corps history. 5th and 6th Marines awarded 3rd Croix De Guerre.

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17
Q

Pearl Harbor

A

7 DEC 1941

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18
Q

1st Commandant

A

Maj. Samuel Nicholas (1775-1783)

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19
Q

2nd Commandant

A

LtCol William Ward Burrows (1798 - 1804)

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20
Q

3rd Commandant

A

LtCol Franklin Warton (1804 - 1818)

21
Q

4th Commandant

A

LtCol Anthony Gale (1819 - 1820)

22
Q

5th Commandant

A

Col Archibald Henderson (1820 - 1859)

23
Q

6th Commandant

A

Col John Harris (1859 - 1864)

24
Q

7th Commandant

A

Col Jacob Zeilin (1864 - 1876)

25
8th Commandant
Col Charles McCawley (1876 - 1891)
26
9th Commandant
MajGen Charles Heywood (1891 - 1903)
27
10th Commandant
MajGen George Elliot (1903 - 1910)
28
11th Commandant
MajGen William Biddle (1911 - 1914)
29
12th Commandant
MajGen George Barnett (1914 - 1920)
30
17th Commandant
LtGen Thomas Holcomb (1936 - 1943)
31
18th Commandant
Gen Alexander Vandergrift (1944 - 1947)
32
19th Commandant
Gen Clifton Cates (1948 - 1951)
33
20th Commandant
Gen Lemuel Shepherd, Jr. (1942 - 1955)
34
21st Commandant
Gen Randolph McCall Pate (1956 - 1959)
35
22nd Commandant
Gen David Shoup (1960 - 1963)
36
23rd Commandant
Gen Wallace Greene, Jr. (1964 - 1967)
37
24th Commandant
Gen Leonard Chapman, Jr. (1968 - 1971)
38
25th Commandant
Gen Robert Cushman, Jr. (1972 - 1975)
39
26th Commandant
Gen Louis Wilson, Jr. (1975 - 1979)
40
27th Commandant
Gen Robert Barrow (1979 - 1983)
41
28th Commandant
Gen Paul Kelley (1983 - 1987)
42
29th Commandant
Gen Alfred Gray, Jr. (1987 - 1991)
43
30th Commandant
Gen Carl Mundy, Jr. (1991 - 1995)
44
31st Commandant
Gen Charls Krulak (1995 - 1999)
45
32nd Commandant
Gen James Jones (1999 - 2003)
46
33rd Commandant
Gen Michael Hagee (2003 - 2006)
47
34th Commandant
Gen James Conway (2006 - 2010)
48
35th Commandant
Gen James Amos (2010 - 2014)
49
36th Commandant
Gen Joseph Dunford (2014 - Present)