History Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Differentiate anesthesia and analgesia

A

Anesthesia - loss of all sensations (touch,pain,temp and deep pressure
While in
Analgesia - absence of pain sensation only

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2
Q

Differentiate local from general anesth

A
Location:
State of consciousness:
Patient:
Complications:
Can be admin in:
Can be admin by:
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3
Q

3 methods used in anesthesiology

A

Refrigerant method
Nerve compression method
Paralyzant method

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4
Q

Explain refrigerant method.

A

Decreasing the temp of an area by using ice or ethyl chloride to decrease the sensitivity of the area

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5
Q

4 impt persons in refrigerant method

A

Thomas bartholinus
Arnott
Richardson
Rotterstein

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6
Q

Ice and snow

A

Thomas bartholinus

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7
Q

Ice snow plus salt

A

Arnott

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8
Q

Ethyl spray

A

Richardson

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9
Q

Ethyl chloride

A

Rotterstein

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10
Q

Explain the nerve compression method

A

Application of pressure on the area to produce numbness

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11
Q

4 impt persons in the nerve compression method

A

Ambrose pare
James moore
Esmarch
Potain

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12
Q

Introduced the 16th century anesthesia

A

Ambrose pare

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13
Q

Followed the method of pare

A

James moore

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14
Q

Rubber band

A

Esmarch

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15
Q

Injecting water within the vicinity of the nerve tissue

A

Potain

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16
Q

2 types of syringe used in the paralyzant method

A

Cartridge syringe

Hypodermic syringe

17
Q

Cartridge syringe was developed by

18
Q

Hypodermic syringe was with

19
Q

Hypodermic syringe which was made of METAL

A

Charles gabriel pravaz

20
Q

Introduced hypodermic syringe in the MEDICAL FIELD

A

Alexander wood

21
Q

First to use NITROUS OXIDE

22
Q

Father of Gen anes in dentistry

23
Q

Failed and committed suicide

24
Q

First SUCCESSFUL public demonstration of Ether anes during surgery

A

William thomas green morton

25
Termed "Anesthesia"
Oliver wendell holmes Sr.
26
chloroform
James young simpson
27
Sulfuric ether
Crawford long
28
Cocaine as a local anes for eye surgery
Karl koller
29
1st inf alveolar nerve block using 4% cocaine soln
William halsted
30
Procaine (patent name: Novocaine)
Alfred einhorn
31
Lidocaine (xylocaine)
Nils lofgren
32
What is anesthesiology?
Science that deals with the study of anesthesia