History Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

What year were the first vines planted in New Zealand?

A

1819

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2
Q

Who was the first recorded to make wine in New Zealand?

A

James Busby in Northland in the 1830s

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3
Q

Who is Romeo Bragato?

A

Austrian viticulturist from Victoria who was paid to study New Zealand for viticulture and to fight phylloxera

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4
Q

When did the viticultural arm of Department of Agriculture disband in New Zealand and why?

A

1909

temperance

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5
Q

Six oclock swill?

A

An early closing hour for pubs from 1909-1967 so that men would go home to their wives. This was during a heavy temperance movement and it was either this or prohibition

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6
Q

What was the most planted varietal in New Zealnd in 1960

A

Albany Surprise- hybrid

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7
Q

When did restaurants gain the right to sell wine in NZ?

When did restaurants gain the right to sell a single glass of wine in NZ?

A

1960

1976

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8
Q

When were wine shops give the right to sell single bottles of wine in NZ?

A

1955

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9
Q

Who is Montana Wine Co?

A

New Zealand’s largest wine producer now owned by Allied Domecq. They are considered the founders of commercial wines in Marlborough

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10
Q

What year did Montana Wine Co plant their first vineyards in Marlborough?

A

1973

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11
Q

What was New Zealand’s first varietal wine to be released?

A

Gisbourne Chardonnay from Montana Wine Co

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12
Q

Who put Marlborough on the map?

A

Cloudy Bay- 1985

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13
Q

What winery did Montana first create for their Marlborough wines?

A

Brancott

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14
Q

What is the world’s easternmost and southernmost winemaking country?

A

New Zealand

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15
Q

What range divides the South Island of New Zealand along it’s spine?

A

Southern Alps

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16
Q

Who owns Cloudy Bay? What other winery do they own and where is it located?

A

David Hohnen, Cape Mentelle, Margaret River, Western Australia

17
Q

What causes the rainshadow effect in the south island of NZ?

A

rainclouds moving eastward from the Tasman sea depositing moisture high in the southern alps.

18
Q

In what year did vitis vinifera start to replace hybrid vines in NZ?

19
Q

What is Northland’s lattitude comparable to in Spain?

20
Q

Central Otago lies on what parallel?

21
Q

What is the southernmost winemaking region in the world?

A

Central Otago

22
Q

Why are New Zealand wines more expensive per bottle than any other country in the world?

A
  • no cheap source of labor
  • no huge agricultural zone to reach economies of scale
23
Q

When was New Zealand Winegrowers formed?

A

2002- all wineries are part of the NZG

24
Q

New Zealand Winegrowers is a joint venture between who?

A

Grape Growers Council and New Zealand Wine Institute

25
What is the "screwcap initiative" and when was it formed?
2001- an international association committed to using the closure—even on ultra-premium bottlings.
26
Which winery was the first to comercially realease a wine under screwcap?
Kim Crawford
27
What percentage of wines in NZ are packaged under stelvin closure?
85%
28
What are the major wine regions on the north island of NZ?
Northland Auckland Waikato/Bay of Plenty Gisbourne Hawkes Bay Wairarapa
29
What are the major regions of the south island of NZ?
Nelson Marlborough Cantebury Central Otago
30
What is the minimum percentage of a varietal label wine? What percentage must come from a stated vintage?
85% 85%
31
32
What brands does Constellation own in NZ? Where are they based out of?
Kim Crawford, Nobilo, Monkey Bay Aukland
33
Who owns Montana?
Pernod Ricard located in Auckland
34
Where is Villa Maria headquarters located?
Auckland