History Flashcards
(34 cards)
What year were the first vines planted in New Zealand?
1819
Who was the first recorded to make wine in New Zealand?
James Busby in Northland in the 1830s
Who is Romeo Bragato?
Austrian viticulturist from Victoria who was paid to study New Zealand for viticulture and to fight phylloxera
When did the viticultural arm of Department of Agriculture disband in New Zealand and why?
1909
temperance
Six oclock swill?
An early closing hour for pubs from 1909-1967 so that men would go home to their wives. This was during a heavy temperance movement and it was either this or prohibition
What was the most planted varietal in New Zealnd in 1960
Albany Surprise- hybrid
When did restaurants gain the right to sell wine in NZ?
When did restaurants gain the right to sell a single glass of wine in NZ?
1960
1976
When were wine shops give the right to sell single bottles of wine in NZ?
1955
Who is Montana Wine Co?
New Zealand’s largest wine producer now owned by Allied Domecq. They are considered the founders of commercial wines in Marlborough
What year did Montana Wine Co plant their first vineyards in Marlborough?
1973
What was New Zealand’s first varietal wine to be released?
Gisbourne Chardonnay from Montana Wine Co
Who put Marlborough on the map?
Cloudy Bay- 1985
What winery did Montana first create for their Marlborough wines?
Brancott
What is the world’s easternmost and southernmost winemaking country?
New Zealand
What range divides the South Island of New Zealand along it’s spine?
Southern Alps
Who owns Cloudy Bay? What other winery do they own and where is it located?
David Hohnen, Cape Mentelle, Margaret River, Western Australia
What causes the rainshadow effect in the south island of NZ?
rainclouds moving eastward from the Tasman sea depositing moisture high in the southern alps.
In what year did vitis vinifera start to replace hybrid vines in NZ?
What is Northland’s lattitude comparable to in Spain?
Jerez
Central Otago lies on what parallel?
45th
What is the southernmost winemaking region in the world?
Central Otago
Why are New Zealand wines more expensive per bottle than any other country in the world?
- no cheap source of labor
- no huge agricultural zone to reach economies of scale
When was New Zealand Winegrowers formed?
2002- all wineries are part of the NZG
New Zealand Winegrowers is a joint venture between who?
Grape Growers Council and New Zealand Wine Institute