HISTORY Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Indeginous health systems.

A

AYUSH.

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2
Q

Ayurveda.

A

Science of life.

Tridosha theory.

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3
Q

Yoga.

A

Part of Modern preventive medicine.

International yoga day- June 21.

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4
Q

Unani.

A

Origin- greece.

Humoral theory- 4 humours- blood, phlegm, yellow bile, black bile.

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5
Q

Siddha.

A

Southern India.

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6
Q

Homeopathy.

A

Father of Homeopathy- Samuel Hahnemann.

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7
Q

F/o Medicine?

1st true epidemiologist?

A

Hippocrates.
Book written : Air, Water, Places.
1st to study relationship b/w health & environmental factors.

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8
Q

F/o Indian medicine?

A

Charaka.

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9
Q

F/o indian surgery?

F/o Indian plastic surgery?

A

Sushrutha.

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10
Q

Hindu god of medicine?

A

Dhanvantri.

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11
Q

F/o modern surgery?

A

Ambroise pare.

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12
Q

F/o public health?

A

Cholera.

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13
Q

F/o Epidemiology?

Who’s called the “Greatest Doctor”?

A

John snow.

Shoe-leather epidemiology.

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14
Q

1st vaccine invented?

Invented by?

A

Small pox vaccine.

Edward Jenner.

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15
Q

Who advocated germ theory of disease?

A

Louis pasteur.

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16
Q

Other stuff about Louis Pasteur?

A

1 to 1 causation.
Discovered vaccines against - Chicken pox
Anthrax
Rabies.

17
Q

Robert koch.

A

Koch’s postulates.
Identified organisms- V.cholera
Anthrax bacilli
MTB

18
Q

Barometer of social welfare is?

19
Q

McKeowan’s theory?

A

Relation b/w TB and SE development.

They are inversely related.

20
Q

Life cycle of plasmodium in anopheles discovered by?

21
Q

Plasmodium was identified by?

A

Alphonso Laveran.

22
Q

Transmission of yellow fever by aedes mosquito was discovered by?

23
Q

Scurvy trial was done by?

A

James lind.
Its the 1st human experiment conducted in British navy.
He was 1st to introduce concept of preventive medicine.

24
Q

Who discovered pellagra was because of nutritional def. ?

A

Joseph Goldberger.

25
Who was responsible for enactment of public health Act?
Edwin Chadwick. lawyer. London.
26
Who proposed theory of Contagion? | Founder of epidemiology?
Fracastrosus. | Syphilis is STD.
27
1st distinguished epidemiologist?
Thomas Sydenham.
28
Who's the author of : Canon of medicine. | The book on healing.
Avicenna.
29
Author of : Babylonian code of Hammurabi? | The 1st codification of medical practice was done by?
Hammurabi.
30
Which medicine claims to be the worlds 1st organised body of medical knowledge?
Chinese.
31
F/o modern anatomy?
Andreas Vesalius. | His work is called De Humani Corporis fabrica,
32
Origin of social and preventive medicine dates back to the?
18th century.
33
1st bacterium discovered as a cause of disease was?
Anthrax bacillus.
34
Who was pioneer in concept of " Specific protection by vaccine"?
Chinese medicine.
35
Who described multi-factorial causation of disease?
Max Joseph von Pettenkofer.
36
In which country was last case of small pox?
Somalia,1977.
37
Who 1st coined term "social medicine'"?
Jules Guerin.
38
Socialised medicine means?
Free medical care at govt. expense, regulated by professional groups.
39
The "secret of national health lies in the homes of people" was said by?
Florence Nightingale.