History and Approaches

Question 1

Wave One

Answer 1

Introspection

Question 2

Wave Two

Answer 2

Gestalt Psychology

Question 3

Wave Three

Answer 3

Psychoanalysis

Question 4

Wave Four

Answer 4

Behaviorism

Question 5

Wave Five

Answer 5

Multiple perspectives

Question 6

Wundt, James, Calkins, Washburn, Hall

Answer 6

Wave 1 - introspection

Question 7

What wave was Wertheimer?

Answer 7

Wave Two - Gestalt psychology

Question 8

What wave was Freud?

Answer 8

Wave three - psychoanalysis

Question 9

Watson, Pavlov, Skinner

Answer 9

Wave four - behaviorism

Question 10

Maslow, Rogers

Answer 10

Humanists

Question 11

Piaget

Answer 11

Cognitive, developmental psych

Question 12

Beginning of psychology

Answer 12

1879

Question 13

He built the first psychology lab, father of psych

Answer 13

Wilhelm Wundt

Question 14

Published 1st psych book, taught 1st psych class, functionalism

Answer 14

William James

Question 15

Studied with James, 1st female president of American Psychology Association

Answer 15

Mary Whiton Calkins

Question 16

1st woman to earn Ph.D. in psychology

Answer 16

Margaret Floy Washburn

Question 17

Student of James, child development, 1st president of American Psychology Association

Answer 17

G. Stanley Hall

Question 18

Activist for mental asylums

Answer 18

Dorothea Dix

Question 19

Gestalt psychologist

Answer 19

Max Wertheimer

Question 20

Revolutionized psychology with psychoanalysis, unconscious mind, repression, dream analysis & word association

Answer 20

Sigmund Freud

Question 21

Declared psychology must limit itself to observable phenomena, and behaviorism should be the dominant paradigm of psychology

Answer 21

John B. Watson

Question 22

Classical conditioning, dog experiment, behaviorist

Answer 22

Ivan Pavlov

Question 23

Expanded behaviorism to include reinforcement

Answer 23

B. F. Skinner

Question 24

Drawing from multiple perspectives

Answer 24

Eclectic

Question 25

Humanists, individual choice & free will

Answer 25

Abraham Maslow & Carl Rogers

Question 26

Chances of survival, Charles Darwin

Answer 26

Natural selection

Question 27

Cognitive developmental theory

Answer 27

Jean Piaget

Question 28

The idea that the mind operates by combining subjective emotions and objective sensations

Answer 28

Structuralism

Question 29

How the mind allows us to adapt, live, and work

Answer 29

Functionalism

Question 30

Whole experience, more than just the sum of the parts of the experience

Answer 30

Gestalt psychology

Question 31

What is the part of the mind over which we do not have conscious control?

Answer 31

Unconscious mind

Question 32

Pushing down into the unconscious events and feelings that cause so much anxiety and tension that our conscious mind cannot deal with them

Answer 32

Repression

Question 33

What are stimuli and responses?

Answer 33

Environmental events and physical reactions

Question 34

Environmental stimuli that either encourage or discourage certain responses

Answer 34

Reinforcement

Question 35

Believe that we choose most of our behaviors and these choices are guided by physiological, emotional, or spiritual needs

Answer 35

Humanists

Question 36

Believe that the unconscious mind controls our thought and action

Answer 36

Psychoanalytic perspective

Question 37

Explain human thought and behavior strictly through the biological processes; genes, hormones, & neurotransmitters

Answer 37

Biopsychology

Question 38

Examine human thoughts and actions in terms of natural selection

Answer 38

Evolutionary psychologists

Question 39

Explain human thought an behavior in terms of conditioning

Answer 39

Behaviorists

Question 40

Examine human thought and behavior in terms of how we interpret, process, and remember environmental events

Answer 40

Cognitive psychologists

Question 41

Looks at how our thoughts and behaviors vary from people living in other cultures, emphasize the influence culture has on the way we think and act

Answer 41

Social-cultural psychology

Question 42

Human thinking an behavior results from combinations of biological, psychological, and social factors

Answer 42

Biopsychosocial perspective

Question 43

What methodology did Wundt use on his subjects?

Answer 43

Objective introspection