History And Aproaches Flashcards

(29 cards)

0
Q

Proximity

A

A group that belongs together

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1
Q
  • Gestalt psychology -

How do we interpret our sensations so that they become meaningful perceptions?

A

Focus on the figure & tune out the ground

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2
Q

Similarity

A

Tendency to group things in columns

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3
Q

Continuity

A

Something that just flows

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4
Q

Connectedness

A

Units, tend to see it as a whole the whole is more than the sum of its parts

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5
Q

Psychoanalysis

A

Is the first form of therapy that emerged

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6
Q

Psychodynamic therapy

A

Influenced by Freud
Focuses on themes across important relationships
Childhood experiences and therapist relationship

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7
Q

Humanism

A

Outlook or system of thought attaching prime importance to human rather than divine or supernatural matters

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8
Q

Who is Carl Rogers?

A
Said that people are basically good, ready for growth and fulfillment 
We need 3 things 
-genuineness 
-acceptance
-empathy
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9
Q

Biological

How do our genes,brains, and hormones influence us?

A

Explore links between brain & mind

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10
Q

Cognitive

How do we process,store, and receive information?

A

Experiment with how we percieve,think, and solve problems

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11
Q

Personality

A

Investigating our persistent traits

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12
Q

Social-Cultural

How does behavior/thinking vary across cultures?

A

Explore how we view and affect one another

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13
Q

Bio psychosocial

A

Considers the influences of biological,psychosocial, and socio-cultural factors.

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14
Q

Clinical psychology

A

Assesses and treat mental,emotional, and behavior disorders

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15
Q

Wilhelm Wundt

A

Proved that there was a difference between sensation and perception

16
Q

Structuralism

A

Involves with the different parts of any thing

17
Q

Functionalism

A

Functionalism has to do with how humans behave and if they were helpful to our survival

18
Q

Who was John Watson?

A

A behaviorist - you can’t observe a sensation like feelings or thoughts

19
Q

Who was Ivan Pavlov?

20
Q

Who was William James?

A

Was an american who founded a laboratory at Harvard that took a functionalist approach

21
Q

Evolutionary

A

Of or relating to or produced by evolution “evolutionary biology”

22
Q

Developmental

A

Concerned with the development of someone or something

23
Q

Counseling

A

The provision of assistance and guidance in resolving personal,social or psychosocial problems and difficulties

24
Experimental
Based on untested ideas or techniques and not yet established or finalized
25
Human factors
Psychological,cultural,behavioral, and other human attributes that influence decision making
26
Psychometric
Of relating to deriving from psychiatry or psycho metrics
27
Industrial organizational
The field of economics that builds on the theory of the firm in examining the structure of and boundaries
28
Charles darwin
English natural scientist who formulated a theory of evolution by natural selection