history and geography Flashcards

1
Q

True or false
The seasons depend upon the angle of the Earth’s axis and the Earth’s position in its orbit around the sun.

A

True

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2
Q

True or False :
In July the Northern Hemisphere is pointed away from the sun.

A

False

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3
Q

The TRUEST representation of the Earth is a polar projection.

A

False

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4
Q

True or False:
Mt. Everest, the highest mountain in the world, is located in Asia.

A

True

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5
Q

True or False
An uninterrupted area projection shows the least distortion in land areas.

A

True

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6
Q

True or False
Physical geography is the study of the physical features of Earth.

A

True

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7
Q

True or False
Most land masses in the world are in the Northern Hemisphere.

A

True

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8
Q

True or False
The Circumference of the Earth from pole to pole is 7,900 miles.

A

False

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9
Q

True or False
The spring equinox is May 22

A

False

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10
Q

True or False
The dividing lines between the Eastern Hemisphere and Western Hemisphere are the prime meridian and the 180th meridian.

A

True

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11
Q

True or False
The shortest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere is December 21

A

True

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12
Q

True or False
Leap year happens every FOUR years.

A

True

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13
Q

True or False
Mountains have the highest temperatures of any landforms.

A

False

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14
Q

True or False
Plains are able to support more people than other land forms.

A

True

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15
Q

True or False
An imaginary line through the Earth’s center is called an axis.

A

True

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16
Q

The four Major types of land forms are:
1.
2.
3.
4.

A

Mountains
Hills
Plains
Plateaus

17
Q

The three mountain ranges in the United States are the
1.
2.
3.

A

Rocky Mountains
Appalachian
Cascade

18
Q

The study of culture is called ___________.

A

Cultural geography

19
Q

The study of climates and their effects on people is called ___________.

A

Climatology

20
Q

The deepest floor of the ocean is the ___________.

A

Mariana Trench

21
Q

Land form with the lowest elevations is ___________.

A

Plains

22
Q

Land form with the easiest transportation is _____________.

A

Plains

23
Q

Land form best for Mining is ____________.

A

Mountains

24
Q

Land form best for grazing animals is ____________.

A

Plateaus

25
Q

Land form that is cool and dry is _________________.

A

Mountains

26
Q

Land form best for industries is __________________.

A

Plateaus

27
Q

Land form that is best for forest is _______________.

A

Plains

28
Q

Land form that is raised flat land is ___________________.

A

Plateau

29
Q

Land form best for centers of population is _________________.

A

Plains

30
Q

What is geography?

A

Geography is the study of the Earth’s surface, climate, continents, countries, peoples, industries, and products as they relate to people.