history and intorduction Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

the process where pulverized skin lesion from person infected with small pox is injected to healthy individual to attain immunity

A

variolation

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2
Q

the immunity we acquire when we are exposed to related virus.

A

cross immunity

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3
Q

made the vaccine for small pox

A

Edward Jenner

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4
Q

he introduced the idea of cellular immunity through the process of phagocytosis

A

Elie Metchnikoff

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5
Q

He developed the idea of humoral immunity by injecting plasma of cow and horses to a person infected with tetanus

A

Emil Von Behring

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6
Q

He demonstrated the skin reaction of person infected with tubercolosis

A

Robert Koch

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7
Q

He formulated an agglutination test for the diagnosis of typhoid fever

A

Ferdinand Widal

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8
Q

Antibody formation proponent

A

Paul Erhlich

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9
Q

ABO blood type group

A

Karl Landsteiner

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10
Q

Inside our body, we have our very own antigen circulating our system
True or False

A

True

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11
Q

Odd man out:

Almoth Wright, Stephen Douglas, Jean Dauset, Joseph Dennys,

A

Jean Dauset

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12
Q

It enhances the function of cellular phagocytosis by coating the microbes with it.

A

Opsonin

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13
Q

They discover that due to certain disorder within our immune system or immunity hypersensitivity such as allergy occurs

A

Von Pirquet

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14
Q

Group of genes that is located in our chromosome no. 6 that play a vital role in presenting antigen to T cells

A

major histocompatibility complex

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15
Q

work out the genetics of the MHC and generated the strains need for Biological analysis

A

George Nell

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16
Q

first pioneer og mhc/hla

17
Q

Studies the acquire immunologic tolerance

A

Peter Medawar

18
Q

he laid the groundwork fo antibody analysis by protein synthesis by discovering its stricture

A

Rodney Porter

19
Q

What is the discovery of James Gawon

  • Discovery of 2 types of T cells
  • Vaccine against
  • developed Radioimmunoassay
  • discover that adaptive immunity is mediated by T cells
A

discover that adaptive immunity is mediated by T cells

20
Q

technology used for Monoclonal antibody formation

A

Hybridoma technology

21
Q

They discover Monoclonal antibodies formation

A

Cesar Milestein and George Kohler

22
Q

Through genetic recombination he discovered that there is diversity in production of antibody and t cells

A

Susumo Tonegawa

23
Q

There are three types of interferon namely alpha, gamma, and beta. Alpha interferon is produced by fibroblast

i is true, ii is false
I is false, ii is true
both are true
both are fals

A

i is true, ii is false

alpha - nAtural killer cells
beta - fiBroblast
gamma - t-cytotoxic

24
Q

In the principle of double recognition, the antigen should be first engulf by MHC and then presented to t cells by Antigen presenting cells

25
they discover the principle of double recognition
Doherty and Zinkernagel
26
He made discovery about the complete antibody sequence
Gerald Edelman
27
They discover the molecule that blocks the translational process of viral infection.
Alic Isaac and Jean Linderman
28
Discovered the Quantitative Precipitin assay
Michael Heidelberger