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English 4 > History And Pre- Colonial > Flashcards

History And Pre- Colonial Flashcards

(76 cards)

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1
Q

From the latin word?

A

Littera

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2
Q

Letter or handwritten

A

Literature

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3
Q

What are the folk speeches?

A

Riddle
Epigrams
Chants
Proverbs

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4
Q

a mystifying, misleading, or puzzling question posed as a problem to be solved or guessed

A

Riddles/Bugtong

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5
Q

short sayings or poems that express an idea in an amusing way
and are also referred to as satirical statements

A

Epigrams/Salawikain

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6
Q

Refers to the use of irony and exaggeration to expose or criticize certain people or issue

A

Satire

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7
Q

witchcraft or magical things done by witches

A

Chants

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8
Q

Express codes of behavior / nuggets of wisdom

A

Proverbs/Sayings

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9
Q

a quiet, gentle song sung to send a child to sleep

A

Lullaby

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10
Q

What are the folk narratives

A

Epics
Folktales

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11
Q

Stories that tell about adventures of a hero

A

Epic

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12
Q

stories that involve gods, goddesses, and other mythological characters

A

Myths

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13
Q

refer to stories that often tell about the origin of things which may be true or not

A

Legends

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14
Q

Stories with animals as characters

A

Fables

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15
Q

stories that use magic or supernatural elements.

A

Fantastic stories

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16
Q

What are the 4 LITERATURE
DURING
THE COLONIAL
PERIOD

A

Spanish colonial period
American colonial period
Japanese colonial period
Contemporary Literature

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17
Q

what year does spanish colonial started and end

A

1565 - 1898

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18
Q

one of the first books produced in the European tradition in the Philippines contains prayers in nature and the lives of many saints.

A

Doctrina Christiana (1593)

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19
Q

dramatization of social, political and religious conflicts of Muslim and Christian

A

Komedya

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20
Q

heroes
play depicting the life and sufferings of
Jesus Christ

A

Sinakulo

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21
Q

Spanish traditional form of musical comedy

A

Zarzuela

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22
Q

short plays or dramatic pieces

A

Playlets

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23
Q

fictional narrative that is performed

A

Drama

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24
Q

What are the Best-known novels of Jose Rizal

A

Noli Me Tangere (Touch me not)
El Filibusterismo (The reign of greed)

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25
a Spanish-Tagalog newspaper which signaled the open campaign of the Reform Movement
Diariong Tagalog
26
was introduced as medium of instruction
English
27
became the birthplace and center of Philippine Literature in English with the Thomasites through school papers
University of the Philippines
28
became the National Artist for Literature
Jose Garcia Villa
29
Considered as the____ of Philippine Literature
Golden Age
30
Newspaper and weekly magazines including?
Tribune and Free Press
31
Considered as the ___ of Philippine Literature
Dark period
32
-Considered as the dark period of Philippine Literature -most of the themes or subjects for stories, poem, and play were all about the life of the countryside, country love, faith, religion and art
Japanese Colonial Period
33
-English was introduced as medium of instruction -Considered as the golden age of Philippine literature
American Colonial Period
34
Imparted the fundamentals of Christian Doctrine
Spanish Colonial Period
35
short Japanese poetry with 5 – 7 – 5 syllables
Haiku
36
short Filipino poetry with 7 – 7 – 7 – 7 syllables and rhyme at the end of the lines
Tanaga
37
is an open form of poetry
Free verse
38
Give a 1 example of Haiku poem
A world of dew
39
Give 1 example of tanaga
Mahal pa ba
40
The era of activism and new society
Contemporary Literature
41
in September 21, 1972 which oppressed a lot of writers and most especially in the field of media
Martial Law
42
Martial law started at?
September 21, 1972
43
writers never stopped writing, enlightening and convincing the readers both to the dilemma and the good side of the country which led to the?
People Power Revolution
44
with the use of various languages, new subject, and form
flowering of Philippine Literature
45
Complete name of Jose Rizal
Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda
46
Pre-Colonial Period was characterized by:
Folktales The Epic Age Folksongs
47
These are made up of stories about life, adventure, love, horror, and humor where one can derive lessons.
Folk Tales
48
long narrative poems in which a series of heroic achievements or events, usually of a hero, are dealt with at length.
The Epic Age
49
Example of Folk tales
The moon and the sun
50
Example of The epic age
Life of lam-ang
51
These are one of the oldest forms of Philippine literature that emerged in the pre-Spanish period.
Folk songs
52
The first Filipino alphabet, called?
Alibata
53
The first Filipino alphabet, called ALIBATA, was replaced by the Roman alphabet. Also, the teaching of the Christian Doctrine became the basis of religious practices.
Spanish Influences On Philippine Literature
54
There were many recreational plays performed by Filipinos during the Spanish times.
Recreational Plays
55
When did period of enlightenment start and end?
1898-1972
56
This movement was spearheaded mostly by the intellectual middle- class like Jose Rizal, Marcelo del Pilar; Graciano Lopez Jaena, Antonio Luna, Mariano Ponce, Jose Ma. Panganiban, and Pedro Paterno.
Propaganda Movement 1872-1896
57
What are the Rizal’s writings
-Noli Me Tangere - Mi Ultimo Adios - Sobre La Indolencia Delos Filipinos - Filipinas Dentro De CienAňos
58
What are the Del Pilar’s writings
- Pagibig saTinubuang Lupa (Love of Country) - Kaingat Kayo (Be Careful) - Dasalan at Tocsohan (Prayers and Jokes).
59
What are the Jeana’s writings
- Ang Fray Botod - La Hija Del Fraile (The Child of the Friar) - Everything Is Hambug (Everything is mere show) - Sa Mga Pilipino...1891) - Talumpating Pagunita Kay Kolumbus (An Oration to Commemorate Columbus)
60
When does the american regime start and end?
1898-1944
61
The languages used in writing were Spanish and Tagalog and the dialects of the different regions.
THE AMERICAN REGIME (1898-1944)
62
When does the Japanese Period start and end?
1941-1945
63
The common theme of most poems during the Japanese occupation was nationalism, country, love, and life in the barrios, faith, religion, and the arts.
THE JAPANESE PERIOD (1941-1945)
64
When does PHILIPPINE LITERATURE IN ENGLISH start and end?
1941-1945
65
Because of the strict prohibitions imposed by the Japanese in the writing and publishing of works in English, Philippine literature in English experienced a dark period
PHILIPPINE LITERATURE IN ENGLISH (1941-1945)
66
When does PERIOD OF ACTIVISM start and end?
1970-1972
67
According to Pociano Pineda, youth activism in 1970-72 was due to domestic and worldwide causes.
PERIOD OF ACTIVISM (1970-1972)
68
The youth became vocal with their sentiments. They demanded a change in the government.
The Literary Revolution
69
When does PERIOD OF THE NEW SOCIETY start and end?
1972-1980
70
News on economic progress, discipline, culture, tourism, and the like were favored more than the sensationalized reporting of killings, rape, and robberies.
PERIOD OF THE NEW SOCIETY (1972-1980)
71
When does the PERIOD OF THE THIRD REPUBLIC start and end?
1981-1985
72
After ten years of military rule and some changes in the life of the Filipino, which started under the New Society, Martial Rule was at last lifted on January 2, 1981.
PERIOD OF THE THIRD REPUBLIC (1981-1985)
73
When does the POST-EDSA 1 REVOLUTION start and end?
1986-1995
74
History took another twist. Once more, the Filipino people regained their independence, which they lost twenty years ago.
POST-EDSA 1 REVOLUTION (1986-1995)
75
History took another twist. Once more, the Filipino people regained their independence, which they lost twenty years ago.
POST-EDSA 1 REVOLUTION (1986-1995)
76
The new trends have been used and introduced to meet the needs and tastes of the new generation.
21st CENTURY PERIOD

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