History Chapter 3 Flashcards
(12 cards)
What percentage of people consider themselves religious today?
Around three people in every 100.
This statistic highlights the decline in religious affiliation in contemporary society.
How did the role of religion in daily life differ in medieval Britain compared to today?
Religion was a much more important part of daily life.
This reflects the centrality of religious beliefs and practices in the social fabric of medieval society.
What were the common beliefs about heaven and hell during the Middle Ages?
People had specific thoughts and beliefs about heaven and hell, which influenced their daily lives.
These beliefs shaped moral behaviors and community standards.
What role did local church leaders play in medieval society?
They had a significant influence and were central figures in their communities.
Local church leaders often provided spiritual guidance and community support.
What were the three promises or vows made by someone becoming a monk or nun?
- Poverty
- Chastity
- Obedience
These vows reflect the commitment to a life dedicated to religious service and community.
What is one characteristic of monks concerning personal property?
Monks did not own personal property.
This vow of poverty emphasizes communal living and shared resources within monastic communities.
What is a cloister?
A covered walkway in a monastery or convent.
Cloisters typically connect different parts of a monastery and serve as places for meditation and reflection.
What is the role of a refectory in a monastery?
It is the dining hall for monks and nuns.
Refectories are important communal spaces where members share meals and fellowship.
What is a scriptorium?
A room in a monastery dedicated to the copying of manuscripts.
Scriptoria were crucial for preserving and disseminating knowledge in the Middle Ages.
What type of material did monks often use for writing?
Vellum.
Vellum is a fine parchment made from animal skin, used for high-quality manuscripts.
What was the significance of the Cistercian Order?
It was a major monastic order founded in the 11th century.
The Cistercians emphasized simplicity and strict adherence to the Rule of St. Benedict.
True or False: Monks and nuns often illustrated their books with beautiful decorations.
True.
Manuscripts often featured ornate illustrations, reflecting the artistic talents of monastic communities.
