History Chapter 4

Question 1

England’s king is…

Answer 1

James I

Question 2

England’s first colony was _____

Answer 2

Roanoke

Question 3

1587:

Answer 3

ships return to English colony, Roanoke for supplies, but there’s no trace with ‘Croatoan’ carved on a tree

Question 4

Roanoke was nicknamed:

Answer 4

The Last Colony

Question 5

The Virginia Company of London:

Answer 5

wanted to make profit in New World, wanted gold and water route to Asia

Question 6

King James gives them a charter to settle in _____ with 100 men

Answer 6

Virginia

Question 7

Jamestown is named after…

Answer 7

King James

Question 8

Jamestown:

Answer 8

England’s 1st permanent settlement in North America

Question 9

2 Jamestown Problems:

Answer 9

disease, and that the people were ‘gentlemen’ and did not know any labor

Question 10

1608:

Answer 10

John Smith takes charge, runs Jamestown, and says “He who works not, eats not”

Question 11

The Starving Time:

Answer 11

Smith returns to England after an accident, after he leaves Powhatan drives the English out

Question 12

Jamestown prospers with:

Answer 12

tobacco

Question 13

____ _____ introduces tobacco

Answer 13

John Rolfe

Question 14

farming leads to ->

Answer 14

importing slaves

Question 15

w/ tobacco, the _____ __ _________ is setup

Answer 15

House of Burgesses

Question 16

1607:

Answer 16

Puritans break away from the Church of England to seek refuge in Holand

Question 17

1620:

Answer 17

People are given a charter to settle north of Jamestown (by Hudson River)

Question 18

Mayflower Compact:

Answer 18

signed by 41 men who agree to maintain themselves in England

Question 19

The Mayflower Compact is the ____ document in which American colonists write to govern themselves

Answer 19

1st

Question 20

The Mayflower Compact is for ______

Answer 20

Plymouth

Question 21

Plymouth’s difficulties:

Answer 21

failing crops and disease

Question 22

Plymouth had relationships with Native Americans and Squanto which leads to Thanksgiving meaning…

Answer 22

Day of Thanks

Question 23

New England Colonies:

Answer 23

Massachusetts, Connecticut, New Hampshire, Rhode Island

Question 24

Fishing = the New England colonies…

Answer 24

main resource

Question 25

_____ plays a big part in how the colonies were founded

Answer 25

Religion

Question 26

Puritans are persecuted, so many leave,a nd are given a charter to settle in...

Answer 26

Massachusetts Bay

Question 27

Puritans were led by:

Answer 27

John Winthrop

Question 28

Puritans were known as;

Answer 28

city upon a hill and 'visible saints'

Question 29

Puritan govt. is a General Court with __ Religious toleration

Answer 29

no

Question 30

Metacom was known as...

Answer 30

King Phillip

Question 31

Middle Colonies:

Answer 31

New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware

Question 32

The middle colonies have a ____ climate, for easier farming

Answer 32

warm

Question 33

Middle Colonies' keye crop=

Answer 33

wheat

Question 34

New York was originally, the _____

Answer 34

Dutch

Question 35

2 Dutch problems:

Answer 35

small population. most are English and don't follow the rules New Netherlands (NY) is between Jamestown and Massachusetts

Question 36

James, Duke of York wanted to attack the Dutch and claim ____ ______

Answer 36

New Netherlands

Question 37

New Jersey will be not a part of NY by ____ becoming a royal colony

Answer 37

1702

Question 38

Pennsylvania will be settled by the ______

Answer 38

Quakers

Question 39

Quakers were also known as:

Answer 39

Religious Society of Friends

Question 40

Quakers were in England and believed that...

Answer 40

all people were people in God's Eyes

Question 41

The Quakers were peaceful and were against...

Answer 41

slavery

Question 42

William Penn:

Answer 42

wanted to setup a royal colony in the New World

Question 43

Penn was ____

Answer 43

rich

Question 44

Penn's Holy Experiment:

Answer 44

he promotes his colony throughout England. His colony is about that all people work together, regardless of where they are from or religion.

Question 45

Philadelphia was a.k.a:

Answer 45

City of Brotherly Love

Question 46

Penn treated Native Americans ____

Answer 46

well

Question 47

Backcountry =

Answer 47

frontier region made up of Scottish, Irish, Swedish, and German people

Question 48

Southern Colonies:

Answer 48

Maryland, North & South Carolina, Georgia

Question 49

Mason-Dixon Line:

Answer 49

marked boundary between Pennsylvania and Maryland

Question 50

Southern Colonies had a ____ climate to grow...>

Answer 50

warm, tobacco and rice

Question 51

1670:

Answer 51

Virginia is very successful

Question 52

Virginia's MAJOR, by major, I mean MAJOR:

Answer 52

conflict with Native Americans

Question 53

Farmers look for more land to grow tobacco, as a result...

Answer 53

the Native American population declines

Question 54

Land=

Answer 54

money and vote rights

Question 55

Wealthy colonists were greater than the poor ones, which led to...

Answer 55

Bacon's Rebellion

Question 56

farmers want William Berkeley to take action and...

Answer 56

drove the NAs out

Question 57

Nathaniel Bacon led a frontier w/ poor farmers and...

Answer 57

attacks NAs W/O permission, he is known as a rebel, so Bacon decides to burn Jamestown

Question 58

Calvert son:

Answer 58

Cecil

Question 59

1649:

Answer 59

Act of toleration: | welcomes all Christians and adult males to vote and settles after 1650

Question 60

Carolinas was originally __ colony

Answer 60

one

Question 61

North Carolina develops _____ and lacks harbors and ____

Answer 61

slowly, rivers

Question 62

South Carolina develops ______ due to the soil which helps them grow...

Answer 62

quickly | tobacco and sugar

Question 63

Charles town (Charleston) was the Carolina _____ ____

Answer 63

major city

Question 64

Georgia was founded for the 2 reasons:

Answer 64

fear of Spain, England imitated by their presence

Question 65

Georgia is founded by...

Answer 65

James Oglethorpe

Question 66

people who disagreed with the Puritans:

Answer 66

Anne Hutchinson Thomas Hooker John Wheelwright Roger Williams

Question 67

Roger Williams founds:

Answer 67

Providence

Question 68

Thomas Hooker finds:

Answer 68

Connecticut

Question 69

John Wheelwright helps establish: (2)

Answer 69

Massachusetts Bay and New Hampshire

Question 70

King Phillip's War:

Answer 70

Metacom wants to stop Puritan expansion, but is captured and defeated

Question 71

John Oglethorpe wants protection from...

Answer 71

English debtors

Question 72

John Oglethorpe's intention:

Answer 72

have Georgia be a colony of small farms, not plantations, but changes..