HISTORY END OF TERM 1 Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

how many parts was the british administration divided into?

A

two, central and local government

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2
Q

who was the first commisioner of the british east africa from zanzibar?

A

the consul-general in zaznzibar, sir arthur a hardinge

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3
Q

how many provinces was the protectorate divided into?

A

4

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4
Q

explain the structure of the governor

A

european provincial commisioner, european district commisioner and european divisional officer

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5
Q

who were the governors assisted by

A

african chiefs, african sub-chiefs, and african headsmen

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6
Q

when was the capital transferred from mombasa to nairobi

A

1907

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7
Q

when was the british east africa administered from zanzibar

A

1st july 1895

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8
Q

what was the main objective of local government

A

i)provide a legal forum on which local people could make decisions at the grassroots
ii)to mobilise local resources for development
iii)provide a link between central government and local people

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9
Q

what was the challenge faced by the BEA protectorate after setting a system of administration

A

to make the colony suitable for european settlement

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10
Q

what were the areas in which develop-ment activities were introduced

A

transport and communication
agriculture
mining and industry
money and banking
education and health

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11
Q

what was the main objective of constructing a railway

A

to connect uganda to the coasts of kenya

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12
Q

why were branch lines added

A

to serve the settler areas and to transport administrators

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12
Q

what did he railway provide the government with? hint: money related

A

a steady income

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13
Q

how did the branch lines help farmers

A

it helped them transport their crops

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14
Q

name some crops grown by the farmers

A

sisal, coffee , soda ash, horticultural products

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15
Q

why was air transport introduced in kenya

A

to transport perishable goods and passengers

16
Q

when was air transport introduced in kenya

A

after the first world war

17
Q

when was wilson airport constructed

18
Q

who owned wilson airways

A

mr e.k wilson

19
Q

what was the first commercial airline of kenya

A

wilson airlines

20
Q

what was the main reason for construction of roads?

A

to link european farms to the railways

21
Q

why were farms linked to railways

A

for effective administration control, and opening african districts for labour supply, transportation of food from rural areas to towns

22
Q

what was the first motorable road in kenya

A

the mackinon road between mombasa and kibwezi in 1890

23
Q

what were the follow up roads

A

nairobi, nakuru, eldoret roads for white settlement and economic development

24
when was steamer service added to lake victoria
1901, linking the port of mombasa
25
what did the colonial government encourage the settlers to do
cash crops with modern equipment, fertilisers, crop rotation and mixed farming
26
why did the government provide farmers with loans
to form co operatives, veterinary services, transport and cheap african labour