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history > history end of year yr 8 > Flashcards

history end of year yr 8 Flashcards

1
Q

why did the english civil war happen

A

because of religion money and power. (ship tax, parliament and catholics and protestant)

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2
Q

who was the english civil war between

A

the crown and parliament.

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3
Q

what was the act of supremacy

A

queen elizabeth was supreme govenor of the church

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4
Q

what was the act of uniformity

A

england becomes protistant but the churches stay the same (a compramise) and have catholic rules

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5
Q

what was henry the 8th

A

a protestant

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6
Q

what is the divine right of kings

A

the belief that the crown could do what they want as they were chosen by GOD

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7
Q

who was king during the civil war

A

king charles I

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8
Q

who was the parent of charles

A

james I

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9
Q

who was the parent of king james

A

Mary queen of scots

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10
Q

what was james

A

a protestant

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11
Q

Who officially started the war

A

King Charles

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12
Q

What was the period of 11 years called in the Civil War

A

Personal Rule

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13
Q

What religion did Charles’ wife follow

A

Catholicism

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14
Q

What became an endemic problem

A

Tax envoidence

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15
Q

Why did Charles have to call Parliament

A

To support the war in Scotland

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16
Q

What was the Grand Remonstrance

A

A long list of complaints about King Charles’ 11 year rule

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17
Q

Three things Parliament we’re going to fight for

A

Defence of both Houses of Parliament, preserving of the true religion and the laws, liberty and peace.

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18
Q

name 3 reasons for the civil war

A

money(new taxes) power(shuting down parliament and divine right of kings) religion( charles was a protestant married to a catholic the arhbishop made catholic changes)

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19
Q

who supported charles

A

catholics but some protestants

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20
Q

who supported parliament

A

the levelers, puritans and diggers fought for parliament.

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21
Q

what was the goal of levelers

A

they want a vote

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22
Q

what did the diggers want

A

they want to abolish the mornarchy

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23
Q

true or false puritans want a catholic church

A

false they want a normal cheap church where divorce is allowed

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24
Q

who was the parliament leader

A

oliver cromwell

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25
Q

what were the soldiers that faught for parliament known as

A

parliamentarians

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26
Q

name a few facts about the parliamentarians.

A

they were led into battle by oliver cromwell. there soldiers were mostly poor nobles. there soldiers wore simple clothing.

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27
Q

name a few facts about rayalists

A

they had cavalry. they were expensive.

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28
Q

how did the civil war end

A

with Oliver Cromwell’s victory at Worcester and the subsequent flight of Charles II to France.

29
Q

how did king charles die

A

he was executed with an axe and 100 people were watching.

30
Q

who became king/ruler after charles died

A

oliver cromwell

31
Q

what were the laws that cromwell implemented

A

no bear baiting , theatre, gambleing, parties, football, christmas, make-up and swearing.

32
Q

what was the period of time where there was no monarchy

A

interregnam

33
Q

name 3 resons why the monarchy got restored

A

there was an unstable government. the soldiers were unlawful(if a monarchy was back they would have to swear alligence to the crown) and a new king would make the country politically stable.

34
Q

who where the kings during the later stewart period

A

charles II, james II, william and mary as joint monarchs, and anne

35
Q

why did the fire spread during the great fire of london.

A

jettying and houses being very flamable.

36
Q

how did James II become king

A

he was charles brother and was invited by parliament.

37
Q

what were the issues with James II

A

he was a catholic and he dissolved parliament. He killed anyone who wanted to rebel.

38
Q

what was the glorius revolution?

A

it was a peaceful rebelion where the king resigned

39
Q

how was the glorius revelotion achieved

A

6 wealthy protestant men write a letter in secret to william of orange(III).
he brings a massive army and James II flees the country.
william is offered to be a joint monarch with mary. but they must sighn the bill of rights. they sighn and most power belongs to parliament.

40
Q

what was queen anne known for

A

she was the final queen of stuart period and the second daughter of jamesII. she was liked by the people and supported the glorius revolution.

41
Q

what were the issues with the old electoral system

A

only rich men could vote. people would be watched whilst voting. the only MP were rich people with property. MP didn’t get paid. there were unequal votes per district. no freaquent election.

42
Q

who were the main reformers

A

the luddites-loosing jobs to machines
the swing rioters-food prices and corn prices
the chartist-a vote

43
Q

what did the chartists do

A

1836 chartists are formed.
1839 they created a list of demands. got 1mil signatures.(doesnt work)
1842 2nd petition 3mil signatures. (ignored)
1848 3rd petition 6 mil signatures. has fake names and flops.
later in 1867 the reform act then in
1872 ballet act
in 1884 the 3rd reform act happen. this gives men the right to vote.

44
Q

how did women get the right to vote

A

3 groups: suffregists, suffragettes and WW2

45
Q

how was WW2 responsible for gaining womens right to vote

A

where women got respect from men as they had to do the same jobs while the men were out in fight.

46
Q

how were the suffragettes responsible to the right for woman to vote

A

they raised awareness by chaining themselves to buckingham. they also attacked MP.

47
Q

how were the suffragists responsible to getting the right for woman to vote

A

they were a peaceful protest. they failed miserably. they inspired the suffragettes.

48
Q

industrial revolution: what were the impacts

A

child labour, rural to urban migration, and pollution.

49
Q

what were the benifits of the industrial revolution.

A

germ theory(microscopic organisms are the cause of specific diseases, factories give good wages. roads canals and trains. the lightbulb and technalogical advancements. and a better economy.

50
Q

what were the negatives of the industrial revolution.

A

overcrouding,spread of disease. air, noise, smell ETC pollution. child labour (cheap)

51
Q

what was typhoid

A

a disease in the industrial revolution causing diorrhea which dehydrates you and you die. caused by contaminated water.

52
Q

what was cholera

A

a disease in the industral revolution from drinking contaminated water causing diorrhea so extensive that the body cannot hold fluids and you die.

53
Q

who proved that cholera and typhoid was caused by unsafe drinking water

A

john snow

54
Q

what was small pox

A

a disease in the industrial revelution that caused red swelling, rashed and blisters.

55
Q

who was the person who immunized small pox and what did he do

A

edward jenner sore that the maids who got cow pox did not get small pox

56
Q

what is a plantation

A

an estate on which crops such as coffee, sugar, and tobacco are grown.

57
Q

what is the slave triangle

A

africa give america enslaved people. america gives europe sugar, cotton, and tobaco in exchange for guns weapons and alcohol. europe give africa guns weapons and alcohol. and africa give europe gold spice diamonds oil and iron.

58
Q

what are indentured servants

A

indentured servants were men and women who signed a contract by which they agreed to work for a certain number of years

59
Q

what type of people were slaves

A

criminal debators and prisinors of war.

60
Q

what were the three different slave auctions

A

grab and go, private sales and bidding.

61
Q

what is a grab aand go auction.

A

slaves would be put in a pen and owners would scramble for the best slaves.

62
Q

what happened in 1807

A

britain outlaws the slave trade

63
Q

what happened in 1808

A

the US outlaws the slave trade

64
Q

what happened in 1833

A

britain abolished slavery

65
Q

what happened in 1863

A

lincoln gives decloration

66
Q

what happens in 1865

A

the US abolish slavery.

67
Q

who were important people hor the abolishment of the slave trade slave trade

A

william wilburforce, thomas clarkson, the quakers and Olaudah Equiano

68
Q

how would slaves resist

A

breaking tools, learning how to read and write, running away.

69
Q

what is 1+1

A

history (2 decks)

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