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History > History (Europe(Crete, Greek, Roman)) > Flashcards

History (Europe(Crete, Greek, Roman)) Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Civilization of Crete?

A

3000-1500 BC

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2
Q

Who inhabited Crete Island?

A

Descendants of Indo-Germans

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3
Q

What was the main livelihood of the Crete people?

A

Trading

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4
Q

Where was Crete Civilization located?

A

In the middle of Asia and Europe

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5
Q

How did the Crete Civilization survived?

A

By trading in the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas.

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6
Q

What is the Crete Culture called?

A

Minoan Culture

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7
Q

Who was the Crete Island king?

A

King Minos

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8
Q

What continents did King Minos united?

A

Asia, Europe, Africa

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9
Q

When did Crete Island reached it’s highest level?

A

During the middle ages (2000-1600 BC)

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10
Q

The cultural centre of Crete Island is in the cities of:

A

Knossos and Phaistos

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11
Q

What were the buildings on Crete Island made of?

A

Generally made of bricks and some have terraces.

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12
Q

Why did the Crete people built a labyrinth?

A

For defence against enemy

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13
Q

What skill did the Crete people have?

A

Casting and forging iron

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14
Q

What was the form of writing used by the Crete People?

A

Minoan writing

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15
Q

When and why did the Island kingdom of Crete fell?

A

In the 15th century. Due to decline in trade, natural disasters, and the release of colonies.

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16
Q

What progress can be seen in the civilization of Greece?

A

Science, technology, and art

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17
Q

What are the 4 Stages of Ancient Greek Civilization?

A

Mycenaean, Archaic, Classical, Hellenistic

18
Q

When was the start and end of Mycenaean Civilization?

A

1800 - 600 BC

19
Q

What part of city is Mycenaean now?

A

France

20
Q

Which king took seat in this civilization?

A

King Agamemnon (who led the Trojan War)

21
Q

When did Archaic Civilization exist?

A

800-500 BC

22
Q

What is the purpose of polis?

A

To obtain sufficient food sources, have control over trade routes, and for the socio-political money

23
Q

Who was the first ever philosopher?

A

Thales

24
Q

When was the Classical Civilization?

A

500-323 BC

25
Q

Classical Civilization is also known as?

A

The golden age of Ancient Greece

26
Q

During the classical civilizations, the first democracy was born, what does that mean?

A

People had significant roles in making government decisions

27
Q

How did the Classical Civilization ended?

A

By the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC

28
Q

How long did Alexander the Great ruled Greece?

A

13 years

29
Q

The early civilization of Romans was divided into 3 eras:

A

Roman Empire, Roman Republic, Roman Empire

30
Q

What was Ancient Roman Civilization known for?

A

Their advancement in Science, law, and art

31
Q

Who built the Roman Empire and when?

A

Romulus (1754 BC)

32
Q

In the Roman civilization, the king was assisted by:

A

Senate (up to 300 patricians)

33
Q

In Roman republic, the government was ruled by:

A

2 consultants, whom the people elected

34
Q

In Roman republic, a council consists of:

A

Senates and the House of Representative

35
Q

What is the 12 stone table laws?

A

The agreement on equal rights

36
Q

Who are the triumvirate?

A

Julius Caesar, Pompous, Crassus

37
Q

What did the triumvirate do?

A

They invaded Rome and overthrew the republic

38
Q

Who was crowned as the sole ruler in the Roman Empire?

A

Julius Caesar

39
Q

There was a rebellion by:

A

Cassius and Brutus

40
Q

Who took over Caesar’s place? What did he proclaim himself as?

A

General Octavian, who proclaimed himself to be the first Roman emperor.

41
Q

The first Roman empire bear a new name:

A

Emperor Augustus

History (4 decks)

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