History (Everything) Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

A group of men disguised as Indians and boarded 3 tea ships and did what?

A

Destroyed 342 chests on tea

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2
Q

When did the Boston Tea Party happen?

A

In 1773

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3
Q

Britain decided to “Master” the colonists and did what?

A

Passed a series of laws to punish the colonists

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4
Q

British called these new laws the Coercive Acts, but they were so harsh that the colonist called them the…

A

Intolerable Acts

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5
Q

How did the colonists respond/act when the Intolerable Acts were in motion?

A

Boycotted, but then later on started a war

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6
Q

A war between the British and the French, in which the British won and received all lands east of the Mississippi River, except New Orleans

A

French and Indian War

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7
Q

This tax required all legal and commercial documents to carry an official stamp showing that a tax had been paid.

A

Stamp Act

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8
Q

Secret society, made up of lawyers, merchants, and craftspeople, that organized the Boston Tea Party.

A

Sons of Liberty

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9
Q

This term means refusing to buy something.

A

Boycotting

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10
Q

Name the person that wrote the book Common Sense.

A

Thomas Paine

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11
Q

This was a tax on sugar, molasses, and other products shipped to the colonies.

A

Sugar/Molasses Act

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12
Q

Name 2 of the men who took part in the famous Midnight Ride (there are 3 possible names you could write).

A

Paul Revere/Dr. Sam Prescott

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13
Q

Name the document in which the colonies declared their independence from Britain.

A

Declaration Of Independence

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14
Q

Name the commanding general of the Continental Army.

A

George Washington

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15
Q

The clash between British soldiers and colonists in 1770, in which 5 colonists, including Crispus Attucks, were killed was called what?

A

The Boston Massacare

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16
Q

What city did the 2nd Continental Congress meet at?

A

Philadelphia

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17
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

18
Q

Name the event that saw the dumping of 342 chests of tea into the Boston Harbor by colonists to protest the Tea Act.

A

The Boston Tea Party

19
Q

What was the name given to people that supported Britain.

20
Q

Name the only colony that did not attend the First Continental Congress.

21
Q

Who said, “Give me Liberty or give me death.”

A

Patrick Henry

22
Q

If one lantern was burning in the North Church steeple, it meant the British troops were coming by what?

23
Q

What was the first battle of the American Revolution?

A

Battle of Lexington and Concord

24
Q

Name given to trained soldiers ready to act at a minute’s warning.

25
On what date (M/D/YR) did the original 13 colonies officially declare their independence from Great Britain?
July 4th, 1776
26
The Colonists thought that boycotting would end the Intolerable Acts but instead...
Britain just sent more troops, and the Intolerable Acts didn't end.
27
Voted to ban all trade with Britain until...
The Intolerable Acts ended
28
Which 2 people were responsible for alerting the colonists or if the British were coming?
Paul Revere and William Dawes
29
If one lantern burnt it meant
they were coming by land
30
If two lanterns burnt it meant
they were coming by water
31
Those who supported Britain were called
Loyalists or Torries
32
Those who supported rebels were called
Patriots
33
On May 10, 1775 the Second Continental Congress began meeting in
Philadelphia
34
They agreed to form the Continental Army, Who was voted as commanding general?
George Washington
35
After Britain won the battle how many were killed or wounded?
1,000
36
In July 1775, Congress drafted the Olive Branch Petition. It asked George III to restore harmony between Britain and Colonists, What was King George ||| reaction?
He rejected and decided to Block American Ports - Hired thousands of Hessians (hired German soldiers to fight for Britain).
37
Common Sense was written by
Thomas Paine
38
How many copies of "Common Sense" did he manage to sell within 3 months?
Over 100,000
39
Jefferson was chose to write it for two reasons:
1) He was a very good writer. 2) He was from Virginia.
40
What date did Congress signs Declaration of Independence-officially declared their independence from Britain.
July 4, 1776