History EXam Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

the belief that the United States had to prevent the Ussr from expanding and communism from spreading was known as

A

containment

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2
Q

the Korean war started in 1950 when

A

Noth Korean invaded south Korean and refused the UN’s warning to withdraw its troops

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3
Q

which participant in the Korean were which fought on the side of the communists

A

China

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4
Q

a result of the Korean war

A

The country was divided along the 38th parallel

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5
Q

who fired for insubordination because he publicly criticized his war strategy

A

Douglas Macarthur

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6
Q

the second nation to detonate the atomic bomb was

A

Soviet Union

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7
Q

in order to prevent Soviet Aggression in 1949 12 nations originally formed which of the following organizations

A

NATO

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8
Q

the 1950s term “McCarthyism” is used to describe events related to what

A

accusations not supported by evidence

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9
Q

the purpose of the United Nations is to bring all nations of the world together to work for

A

Peace

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10
Q

the imaginary line that divides North Korea from south Korea is the

A

38th parallel

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11
Q

the western allies responded to the blockade of Berlin by

A

airlifting supplies to East Berlin

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12
Q

the Senator who claimed communists were taking over the federal government was

A

Joseph McCarthy

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13
Q

the imaginary dividing line between free and communist countries of Europe is known as

A

the iron curtain

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14
Q

the willingness to go to the edge of war is known as

A

Brinkmanship

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15
Q

the leader of the communist forces in China was

A

Mao Zedong

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16
Q

the first satellite launched into space was

A

sputnik

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17
Q

the soviet Union’s goal during the Cold War was

A

to spread communism

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18
Q

who was not a part of NATO

A

USSR

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19
Q

the alliance of the Soviet Union & it’s allies the Cold War was called

A

Warsaw pact

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20
Q

The U2 incident refers to

A

an American spy plane shot down by Soviets

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21
Q

Which American president convinced the USSR to remove the Berlin wall

22
Q

what was the polocey that treatened to respon with multiple nuclear weapons if attacked

A

Massive Retaliation

23
Q

what started the space race

A

the launch of Sputnik

24
Q

what organization was started by the US in response to the beginning of the space race

25
what is a global conflict between the US and the Ussr with no direct was, but battles fought through other countries
Cold war
26
what was not a goal of the United Nations
to form strong allies with Western Europe
27
the main goal of the ____________ was to stop the spread of communism
Truman Doctrine
28
the North Atlantic treaty organization was based on the principles of
collective security and containment
29
general Douglas Macarthur argued that the Korean war
should be extended into nuclear war in China
30
When the USSR tested an atomic bomb, the US responded by intensifying efforts to develop
a hydrogen bomb
31
who was the first man in space
Yuri Gagarin
32
what was not a member of NATO
USSR
33
who was the first man on the moon
Neil Armstrong
34
what does SEATO stand for
Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
35
what did some Us families build in their yards during the Cold War
fallout shelter
36
how did the cold war affect US defense spending & what was our budget primary spent on
spend more money on atomic bombs less on soldiers
37
which President defeated Truman because people wanted a war hero to navigate the cold war
Dwight D. Eisenhower
38
the war that provided a "dress rehearsal" for WW2 because it gave Germany & Italy a chance to try out new weapons under battle conditions
the Spanish Cicil war
39
what was the miracle at Dunkirk
the victory of France troops over the Germans
40
what were the Japanese suicide pilots called
kamikaze
41
where people can bring their pursuits for peaceful settlement
United Nations
42
a proxy war fought in the cold war
Korean war
43
what do we call the organization that protects Northeast Asia from communism
SEATO
44
Who distrusted US because they made an alliance with China
USSR
45
compaction for anatomic, politic powers
cold war
46
who ordered for the first atomic bomb
Truman
47
last offence attack by Germany
battle of the Bulge
48
British officer that thought they established peace by letting Germany expand to Chakalaka
Neva Chamberland
49
who did Germany sign a none aggression pact with
USSR
50
who lead the France resistance once Germany occurred France
Charlas de gal
51
appeasement
means to buy off an aggressor by making congressions
52
put in order: Battle of bulge, invasion of Poland, Berlin wall falling, bombing of Hirashima, Treaty of Versailles, fall of communism, attack on poral harbor, surrender of France, Battle of Britten
1: Treaty of Versailles 2: invasion of Poland 3: surrender of France 4: Battle of Britten 5: attack on poral harbor 6: Battle of bulge 7: bombing of Hirashima 8: Berlin wall falling 9: fall of communism