History Exam #2 Terms

Question 1

Pazzi Conspiracy

Answer 1

Is the plot by members of the Pazzi Family to displace the Medici Family as rulers of Florence

Question 2

Girolamo Riario

Answer 2

The nephew of Francesco della Rovere that becomes in charge and also wants to get rid of Medici family

Question 3

Francesco della Rovere

Answer 3

Is Pope Sixtus IV, who interdicts ( suspends all church functions ) the church.

Question 4

Interdicts

Answer 4

Suspends all church functions.
1. Can’t baptize
2. Marry
3. Give Last Rights

Question 5

Pope Sixtus IV

Answer 5

Is Francesco della Rovere, who interdicts the church
- Founder of Sistine Chapel ( Michaelangelo painted )

Question 6

Bloody Sunday

Answer 6

Attack of Medici family; which was meant to weaken Medici family but only ended up giving them more power.

Question 7

Sandro Botticelli

Answer 7

Artist who lived with Medici family in Florence

Question 8

Conversos

Answer 8

Jews who converted to Christianity

Question 9

Moriscos

Answer 9

Muslims who converted to Christianity; to stay in Spain

Question 10

Reconquista

Answer 10

Conquest of Spain; lead by Isabella to takeover territory from Muslims

Question 11

Joint Monarchy

Answer 11

Of Spain; Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon II married to create joint monarchy

Question 12

Ferdinand of Aragon ( Ferdinand II )

Answer 12

Married to Isabella of Castile, not proactive about Reconquista
- In Holy League for Spain

Question 13

Isabella of Castile

Answer 13

Married to Ferdinand II, leader of Reconquista

Question 14

Katherine of Aragon

Answer 14

The daughter of Isabella and Ferdinand; marries Arthur in a proxy marriage

Question 15

Blood Libel

Answer 15

A historical situation that Isabella used where Christians blamed Jews for murder

Question 16

Henry VIII

Answer 16

Arthurs brother who wants to marry Katherine of Aragon

Question 17

Dysentery

Answer 17

A infection of the intestines, often spread through contaminated food and water. Causes fever, diarrhea

Question 18

Henry VII

Answer 18

Also known as Henry Tudor; Marries Elizabeth of York to stabilize position of throne. Founder of Tudor Dynasty.

Question 19

Tudor Dynasty

Answer 19

A series of Kings and Queens in England, starts with Henry VII defeating Richard III. 118 years.
- End of War of The Roses.

Question 20

Prague

Answer 20

The capital of the Holy Roman Empire

Question 21

Civic Humanism

Answer 21

Fixated on change of cultural evolution; started Renaissance. ( Talents )

Question 22

Spanish Inquisition

Answer 22

Torturing the Jews and Muslims to convert to Christianity or leave

Question 23

Pope Alexander VI

Answer 23

Worst Pope in History, dies of Malaria

Question 24

Julius II

Answer 24

“Warrior Pope” , who fights city of Venice creating problems in Northern Italy
Part of Holy League: Papacy
- Nephew of Pope Sixtus IV

Question 25

Francis I of France

Answer 25

King of France

Question 26

Charles I of Spain

Answer 26

Also known as Charles V; Son of Philip the Handsome

Question 27

Charles V

Answer 27

Also known as Charles I; Former of the Holy Roman Emperor

Question 28

Martin Luther

Answer 28

He was a monk, who didn't believe he was pure enough to reach Heaven. - Created the Ninety- Five Thesis

Question 29

Ninety- Five Thesis

Answer 29

Questions / Concerns Luther wants answered from the Church. - Due to selling salvations and indulgences. Questioning church about it. - Puts on church doors

Question 30

Ottoman Turks

Answer 30

Eastern city, ran Constantinople

Question 31

Pope Leo X

Answer 31

Follows Pope Julius II, who has a problem with Martin Luther so he sends a Papal Bull threatning excommunication.

Question 32

Johann Tetzel

Answer 32

Monk who sells indulgences

Question 33

Indulgences

Answer 33

Way to reduce time / punishment in purgatory

Question 34

Constantinople

Answer 34

Ran by Ottoman Turks

Question 35

Sola Scriptura

Answer 35

It means by scripture alone, used by most Christian Protestants

Question 36

Diet of Worms

Answer 36

Conference which addressed the issue between Luther and the Church ( wants him executed )

Question 37

Huldrych Zwingli ( Ulrich )

Answer 37

Friend of Luther, but has a falling out over transubstantiation who creates Zwinglianism

Question 38

Lutherism

Answer 38

Christianity new schism; followers of Luther protesting abuses of Rome.

Question 39

Battle of Pavia

Answer 39

Between Francis I and Charles V where Charles wins and gets control of Northern Italy

Question 40

Cuius regio, eius religio

Answer 40

Means whose land, his religion

Question 41

Pope Clement VII

Answer 41

He sponsored Michaelanjelos artwork

Question 42

Sir Thomas Moore

Answer 42

He was a lawyer and became Lord Chancellor and he had a difference of opinion with King Henrys VIII marriage to Katherine of Aragon.

Question 43

Erasmus

Answer 43

Priest who mastered in Philology