history final Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

How did Southern leaders justify southern secession?

A

By saying the north’s has unconstitutional state rights

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2
Q

Why did John Brown lead an attack on Harper’s Ferry?

A

Wanted to fight against slavery

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3
Q

What law aroused great opposition and widespread disobedience in the North concerning runaway slaves?

A

Fugitive slave law

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4
Q

What is the belief that people living in a region should decide key issues?

A

Popular sovereignty

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5
Q

Who wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin?

A

Harriet beecher

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6
Q

Who was the President of the Confederacy?

A

Jefferson Finis Davis

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7
Q

What is a draft?

A

When the government requires MEN to serve in military

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8
Q

Why did Lincoln issue the Emancipation Proclamation?

A

To justify the deaths in war

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8
Q

Where did the draft laws cause riots?

A

New York City (also known as…THE BIG APPLE)

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9
Q

Why did Lee want to take the war to the North?

A

To relive pressure on Virginia

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10
Q

Who practiced Total War?

A

General William Sherman

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11
Q

Why did the Southern states secede after the 1860 election?

A

Lincoln was elected and his plan was to end slavery

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12
Q

What was the 54th Massachusetts regiment?

A

The first military unit consisting of black men

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13
Q

What Union general was often criticized for his fighting strategies and removed from power TWICE?

A

George McClellan

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14
Q

What event triggered the fighting between the North and the South?

A

Fort Sumter

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15
Q

What battle was considered the turning point in the Civil War?

A

Battle of Gettysburg

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16
Q

What were passed to limit the freedoms of the former slaves in the South?

A

Black codes

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17
Q

What Amendment gave African Americans full citizenship?

A

14th amendment

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18
Q

What did the Fifteenth Amendment do?

A

Allowed men of colored to vote

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19
Q

What did the Thirteenth Amendment do?

A

Abolish/ended slavery

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20
Q

Why did the House of Representatives impeach Andrew Johnson?

A

Broke ten year office act

21
Q

Who operated the schools to educate former slaves ?

A

Freedmen’s bureau

22
Q

What did the compromise of 1877 do?

A

Promised to remove soilders from the south if they promised to be good

23
Q

How was the law handled by vigilantes?

A

By taking it (unlawfully) into their own hands

24
What had happened when gold was discovered in the Black Hills?
Caused a massive gold rush and attracted many folk seeking a fortune.(Erm what the sigma?!Why would you make it public you found gold...WHAT A FOOL)
25
Why did U.S. soldiers kill Ghost Dancers in the Wounded Knee Massacre?
Because they refused the to stand down
26
Armed resistance of Native Americans to white settlement of their lands in the West ended with who's arrest?
Geronimo
27
What were some of the problems miners encountered?
Harsh living conditions and dangerous working conditions
28
To force the Sioux back on the reservations, who did the government send?
George Armstrong Custer
29
What was the goals of labor unions?
Better pay,better working conditions,and better benefits
30
What was the Bessemer Process?
Making steel
31
Critics of powerful industrialists referred to Bessemer Process as…?
Robber barons
32
What is Social Darwinism?
If your better than other people you’ll survive
33
During the late 1800s, why did children often work in factories?
Make money + CHEAP CHILD LABOR WAHOOO
34
What is Ellis Island?
One of the United States major immigration station
35
What is angel island?
Processing center for immigrants
36
What are people who come into a country called?
Immigrant (duh)
37
What part of the nation did immigrants rarely settle?
Country side (YEEHAW 🤠)
38
Why were Chinese recruited to the United States?
They were good workers for cheap
39
What is a muckraker?
Journalists who try’s uncover corruption and social problems
40
What territories did the U.S.gain from Spain?
Guam,puerto Rico ,Philippines,Hawaii
41
Why was the U.S.S. Maine moved to Havana Harbor?
It exploded 💥 AAAAAA KABOOM KABOOM 🤯
42
In China the United States competed with other nations for what?
Trade supplies
43
What did the Platt Amendment call for?
Protect cubas independence from foreign intervention
44
Why was the building of the Panama Canal important?
Made travel easier and faster for Central America
45
What is imperialism?
When countries take over countries to be more powerful (POWER 💪)
46
How did the U.S. acquire Panama?
Brought it off
47
Who were the popular newspaper publishers printing stories about Cuban rebels?
The yellow journalism
48
Why did the U.S. annex Hawaii?
Because they wanted to give them our culture and wanted their land/resources
49
What ended Progressivism?
Ww1
50
What did most Progressives think government should do with workers and the poor?
Help more with charity’s and financial help/aid