history final exam Flashcards

(98 cards)

1
Q

MA bay colony

A

1630

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2
Q

end of reconstruction

A

1877

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3
Q

monroe doctrine

A

1823

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4
Q

defeat of spanish armada

A

1588

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5
Q

spanish-american war

A

1898

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6
Q

las vegas shooting

A

oct. 2017

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7
Q

civil war

A

1861-1865

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8
Q

lousiana purchase

A

1803

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9
Q

black tuesday

A

oct. 29 1929

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10
Q

end of space shuttle program

A

2011

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11
Q

declaration of independance

A

july 4, 1776

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12
Q

pearl harbor

A

dec. 7, 1941

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13
Q

operation desert storm

A

1991

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14
Q

treaty of paris

A

1783

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15
Q

last troops removed from vietnam

A

april 23 1975

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16
Q

world trade center attacked

A

2001

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17
Q

america enters ww1

A

april 6 1917

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18
Q

leader of the 9/11 attacks part of al-queda

A

osama bin laden

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19
Q

racial segregation in south africa

A

apartheid

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20
Q

a series of protests and uprisings in muslim countries against their dictators in 2010

A

arab springs

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21
Q

general who betrayed the patriots by selling secrets to the british before changing sides outright

A

benedict arnold

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22
Q

the day in which the bottom fell out of the market and sixteen million shares changed hands, resulting in the great depression

A

black tuesday

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23
Q

became second governer of the plymouth colony in 1621

A

bradford

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24
Q

author of the first american hsitory book history of plymouth plantation

A

bradford

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25
the meeting between israeli prime minister menachem begin and egyptian president anwar sadat that was mediated by president carter
camp david accords
26
former democrat governer of georgia who was elected president in 1976 signed salt 2 and negotiated surrender of the panama canal
carter
27
democratic presidential candidate who won the 1884 election
cleveland
28
arkansas governer who was president from 1993- 2001
clinton
29
his journalism earned him the title of the most trusted man in america
cronkite
30
mississippian politician who gave a resignation speech to the US senate calling for mississippi's secession served as president of the confederate states
jefferson davis
31
name given to the first ever USA national basketball team to feature professionals in the olympics dominated in 1992
dream team
32
the US supreme court ruled that a slave was not a citizen and could not sue in US courts and a slave was property of his owner
dred scott V. sanford
33
america's foremost theologian and preached sinners in the hand of an angry god
jonathan edwards
34
the supreme allied commander in europe during ww2 supreme commander of NATO in 50's 34 president
eisenhower
35
presidential proclamation by lincoln to free all slaves in states rebelling against the union
emancipation proclomation
36
name of truman's economic program
fair deal
37
supporters of ratifying the us constitution without a bill of rights; led by alexander hamilton; stood for loose construction of the constituition
federalists
38
best known evangelist of the second great awakening
charles finney
39
revolutionized transportation introduced the assembly line
henry ford
40
the best known american scientist of the colonial era wrote poor richard's almanac proposed albany plan
benjamin franklin
41
bloodiest and most decisive battle of the civil war in which general lee was defeated by union forces the turning point of the civil war
battle of getysburg
42
lyndon b johnson's liberal government program
great society
43
elected the twenty-ninth president in 1920
harding
44
canadian-american prompter of the great northern the only privately funded railroad
james hill
45
texan statesman who led the texas war for independance first president of the state of texas
sam houston
46
iraqi dictator who invaded kuwait captured by american forces in 2003 and executed in 2006
saddam hussein
47
event in which 52 americans were held hostage for 14 months
iran hostage crisis
48
tennessean general who won the battle of horseshoe bend and the battle of new orleans found the democratic party won the 1828 election becoming 7th president
andrew jackson
49
the first permanent english settlement in the new world
jamestown
50
kennedy's vice president was the 36th president after the assasination remebered for the great society program and for escalating the war in vietnam
lyndon johnson
51
father of american missions pioneered the missionary effort in burma
adoniram judson
52
democrat who became president after eisenhower
john kennedy
53
president nixon's secretary of state
henry kissinger
54
president andrew jackson's group of informal advisors
kitchen cabinet
55
general sent to the philipines to prepare the islands defenses against future japanese attack; named supreme allied commander of the occupation in japan
douglas macarthur
56
virginian statesman known as the father of the constitution served as thomas jefferson secretary of state the 14th president
james madison
57
secretary of the massachusetes board of education promoted public education
horace mann
58
communist chinese leader until his death in 1976
mao zedong
59
marshall's plan to give 13.3$billion in aid to rebuild western europe
marshal plan
60
british colony founded as a haven for catholics ratified in 1788 became 7th state
maryland
61
sponsored the mckinley tariff as a congressman from ohio defeated bryan in 1896 became 25th president
william mckinley
62
the belief that a nation's wealth was her gold and silver
mercantile theory
63
admitted maine as a free state and missouri as a slave state while outlawing slavery in US territories north of the 36 30 parallel
missouri compromise
64
the mass legislation introduced by franklin roosevelt
new deal
65
president kennedy's economic program
new fronteir
66
label given to the events involved in the terrorist attacks of the world trade center and pentagon on sep 11, 2001
9/11
67
granted women the right to vote
19th admendment
68
eisenhower's vice president lost to jfk in 1960 became 37th president in 1968
richard nixon
69
american colonel who illegally transferred funds to the contras became the most famous personality during the televised iran-contra hearings
oliver north
70
providedfor the gradual developement of self government in the northwest territory
northwest ordinance of 1787
71
reagan appointee to the supreme court who became the first female justice in american history
sandra day oconnor
72
democratic denator who won the 2008 election the first black american president
barack obama
73
tennessean expansionist who ran as the democratic nominee for president in 1844 on the slogan 54-40 11th president
james polk
74
former governer of california who served as president form 1981 to 1989 also known as the great communicator
ronald reagan
75
reagan's foreign policy stance that communist aggressors must be stopped before they can attack and enslave a country
reagan doctrine
76
president bush's secretary of state the highest ranking black american women in the us government
condoleezza rice
77
american entrepreneur who built the standard oil company became the wealthiest man in america
john rockefeller
78
decision that declared abortion to be legal
roe v wade
79
patriot victory that became the turning point of the war for independance
battle of saratoga
80
1967 war between israel and egypt jordon and syria; israel humiliated the arabs and gained the sinai peninsula
six-day war
81
english captain who abolished the common store system in jamestown and replaced it with a capitalist system
john smith
82
NSA contractor who leaked over one million files detailing the surveillance program of the us
edward snowden
83
american inventor who pioneered alternating current and invented the tesla coil partnered to found westinghouse electric company
nikola tesla
84
the site where a nuclear power plaint accident occured in 1979
three mile island
85
the most famaus local color writer known as samuel clemens
mark twain
86
ratified in 1933 repealed the 18th admendment and legalized the sale of liquor
21st amendment
87
law that broadened federal law enforcements abilities to conduct searchers surveillances and arrests
usa patriot act
88
italian sailor credited with being the first to realize that christopher columbus had discovered a new continent which was later named america
amerigo vespucci
89
war fought between great britian and the US proved that the united states could defend herslef against major world powers
war of 1812
90
virginian planter and surveyor who was a veteran of the french and indian war commander in chief of patriot forces in war for independance president of the constitutional conventions 1st president
george washington
91
scandal involving president nixon and the breakin of the democratic national headquarters at the watergate complex
watergate scandal
92
became the first black american cabinet officer as the head of the department of housing and urban development
robert weaver
93
MA senator who gave the greatest oration heard in congress when he debated robert hayne americas best known orator
daniel webster
94
american educator and author who credited america's liberty to biblical christianity wrote bluebacked speller and the first american english dictionary
noah webster
95
first college for only women
wesleyan college
96
the 28th president of the US first native southern elected to the presidency since civil war
woodrow wilson
97
the site of the last major conflict between native americans and federal troops
wounded knee, south dakota
98
1973 war between egypt and israel in which the israelis drove back the egyptians again
yom kippur war