History Gilded Age Flashcards

In America, many people made names for themselves by inventions and helping the US prosper.

1
Q

When did commercial farming and national markets form to create manufactured goods?

A

In 1920

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2
Q

What remarkable technology spread with economic growth?

A

The Atlantic cable in 1855 made it possible to send electronic telegraph messages between US and Europe.

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3
Q

Great Depression started in what years?

A

The world economy suffered prolonged downturns in 1870s and 1890. Indeed before the 1930s, the years from 1873 to 1897 were known as the Great Depression.

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4
Q

What did businesses establish?

A

Trusts or legal devices whereby the affairs of several rival companies were managed by a single director.

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5
Q

What did Andrew Carnegie do?

A

He set out a steel company that incorporated vertical integration.

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6
Q

What is “The miner’s freedom”?

A

A workers economic independence now rested as on technical skill rather than ownership of one’s on shop and tools as in earlier times.

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7
Q

What happened to the richest 1 percent?

A

Americans received the same total income as the bottom half of the population and owned more property than the remaining 99%

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