History Grade 12 Term 3 Flashcards

1
Q

United Nations

A

Is an intergovernmental organization to promote international co-operation.

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2
Q

Declaration of Human Rights

A

Is an international document that states basic rights and fundamental freedoms to which all human beings are entitled.

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3
Q

Violation

A

Action of violating someone or something.

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4
Q

Refugee

A

Person forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster.

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5
Q

Holocaust

A

Destruction or slaughter on a mass scale.

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6
Q

Concentration Camp

A

A place were large numbers of people are deliberately imprisoned in a small area.

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7
Q

Secretary General

A

A title given to the principal administrator of some organization.

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8
Q

Security Council

A

Primary instrument for establishing and maintaining international peace.

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9
Q

General Assembly

A

World’s forum for discussing matters affecting world peace and security.

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10
Q

Scapegoat

A

Blaming someone who was not even in the situation

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11
Q

Persecuted

A

Ill-treatment of someone because of their race or religion.

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12
Q

Anti-semitic

A

Prejudice against Jews as an ethnic, religious, or racial group.

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13
Q

Israel

A

Country between Jordan and the Mediterranean Sea.

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14
Q

Palestine

A

It is the from the kingdoms of Israel and Judah. It was controlled by the Egyptian, Assyrian, Persian, and Roman empires. Then by the Arabs.

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15
Q

West Bank

A

Land on the west bank of the Jordan River, formerly in the hands of Jordan, but captured by Israel in the Six-Day Way of 1967.

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16
Q

Partition

A

Action or state of dividing or being divided into parts.

17
Q

Balfour Declaration

A

A letter to the leader of the British Jewish community, for transmission to the Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland.

18
Q

Zionism

A

A movement to the development and protection of a Jewish nation in Israel.

19
Q

Palestine Liberation Organization

A

Committed to a compromise which Israel exchange portions of the Occupied Territories.

20
Q

Intifada

A

A Palestinian uprising against Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip.