History Islamic Empire Flashcards
(30 cards)
Who was the founder of Islam
Prophet Muhammad
What era was know as the golden era of Islam
Abbasid Caliphate
What is the Islamic golden era
Abbasid caliphate
Who is the founder of Islam
Prophet Muhammad
What is the founding year of the Islamic empire?
622 CE
Who is considered the last prophet in Islam?
Muhammad
True or False: The Islamic empire began in the city of Mecca.
True
What is the holy book of Islam?
Quran
Fill in the blank: The first caliph after Muhammad’s death was _____.
Abu Bakr
Which empire did the Islamic empire primarily expand into during the 7th century?
Byzantine Empire
What is the term for the Islamic law derived from the Quran and Hadith?
Sharia
Who was the famous ruler of the Islamic empire known for his leadership during the Crusades?
Saladin
True or False: The Islamic empire was known for its advancements in science and mathematics.
True
What city became the capital of the Islamic empire under the Umayyad dynasty?
Damascus
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was an important center of learning in the Islamic empire? A) Baghdad B) Athens C) Rome D) Paris
A) Baghdad
What is the significance of the Hijra in Islamic history?
It marks the migration of Muhammad from Mecca to Medina.
Fill in the blank: The Islamic empire reached its greatest territorial extent during the reign of _____.
Caliph Al-Ma’mun
Which sect of Islam believes in the leadership of the caliphs as legitimate successors of Muhammad?
Sunni
What is the name of the Islamic calendar?
Hijri calendar
True or False: The Five Pillars of Islam are fundamental acts of worship.
True
What was the role of trade in the expansion of the Islamic empire?
Trade facilitated cultural exchange and economic growth.
Multiple Choice: Which one of the following is NOT one of the Five Pillars of Islam? A) Shahada B) Salah C) Zakat D) Jihad
D) Jihad
What architectural achievement is the Islamic empire famous for?
Mosques, such as the Great Mosque of Samarra
Fill in the blank: The dynasty that ruled the Islamic empire after the Umayyads was the _____.
Abbasids