History Islamic Empire Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Who was the founder of Islam

A

Prophet Muhammad

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2
Q

What era was know as the golden era of Islam

A

Abbasid Caliphate

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3
Q

What is the Islamic golden era

A

Abbasid caliphate

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4
Q

Who is the founder of Islam

A

Prophet Muhammad

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5
Q

What is the founding year of the Islamic empire?

A

622 CE

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6
Q

Who is considered the last prophet in Islam?

A

Muhammad

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7
Q

True or False: The Islamic empire began in the city of Mecca.

A

True

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8
Q

What is the holy book of Islam?

A

Quran

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The first caliph after Muhammad’s death was _____.

A

Abu Bakr

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10
Q

Which empire did the Islamic empire primarily expand into during the 7th century?

A

Byzantine Empire

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11
Q

What is the term for the Islamic law derived from the Quran and Hadith?

A

Sharia

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12
Q

Who was the famous ruler of the Islamic empire known for his leadership during the Crusades?

A

Saladin

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13
Q

True or False: The Islamic empire was known for its advancements in science and mathematics.

A

True

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14
Q

What city became the capital of the Islamic empire under the Umayyad dynasty?

A

Damascus

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15
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was an important center of learning in the Islamic empire? A) Baghdad B) Athens C) Rome D) Paris

A

A) Baghdad

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16
Q

What is the significance of the Hijra in Islamic history?

A

It marks the migration of Muhammad from Mecca to Medina.

17
Q

Fill in the blank: The Islamic empire reached its greatest territorial extent during the reign of _____.

A

Caliph Al-Ma’mun

18
Q

Which sect of Islam believes in the leadership of the caliphs as legitimate successors of Muhammad?

19
Q

What is the name of the Islamic calendar?

A

Hijri calendar

20
Q

True or False: The Five Pillars of Islam are fundamental acts of worship.

21
Q

What was the role of trade in the expansion of the Islamic empire?

A

Trade facilitated cultural exchange and economic growth.

22
Q

Multiple Choice: Which one of the following is NOT one of the Five Pillars of Islam? A) Shahada B) Salah C) Zakat D) Jihad

23
Q

What architectural achievement is the Islamic empire famous for?

A

Mosques, such as the Great Mosque of Samarra

24
Q

Fill in the blank: The dynasty that ruled the Islamic empire after the Umayyads was the _____.

25
True or False: Al-Andalus was a region in Europe that was part of the Islamic empire.
True
26
What was the significance of the Battle of Tours in 732 CE?
It halted the expansion of the Islamic empire into Western Europe.
27
What was the role of women in the early Islamic empire?
Women had rights to property and education, but their roles varied widely.
28
Multiple Choice: Which of the following achievements is attributed to Islamic scholars? A) The invention of the printing press B) The development of algebra C) The theory of relativity D) The discovery of electricity
B) The development of algebra
29
Fill in the blank: The city known as the 'jewel of the caliphate' is _____.
Baghdad
30
What is the significance of the term 'Dar al-Islam'?
It refers to the 'House of Islam', where Islamic law prevails.