History Midterms

Question 1

Italy status during Renaissance

Answer 1

City states attacked by power-brokers

Question 2

Leonardo da Vinci

Answer 2

Mona Lisa

Question 3

Influences of Renaissance

Answer 3

Writing in everyday language and no latin

Question 4

Major city states during Renaissance

Answer 4

Venice, Milan, Florence

Question 5

Results of Renaissance

Answer 5

Architecture still found in Florence

Question 6

Michelangelo famous works

Answer 6

David

Question 7

Machiavelli famous works

Answer 7

The prince

Question 8

Powerful families during Renaissance

Answer 8

Medici, Borgia, sforza

Question 9

Renaissance def and influence

Answer 9

Rebirth

Greek Roman

Question 10

Anabaptists

Answer 10

Don’t get baptized as child (put water on them)

Adult baptism

Question 11

Calvinism

Answer 11

John Calvin, Swiss, believed in predestination

Question 12

How are reformation and Renaissance connected

Answer 12

Renaissance builds up reformation

Question 13

Renaissance art characteristics

Answer 13

Anatomy, individualism, secularism, humanism, classicism, nature, youth

Question 14

King Henry VIII

English church

Answer 14

Needed to have divorce become legal to remarry and get son

Fewer sacraments, clergy could marry

Question 15

Luther

Answer 15

95 theses
Clergy could marry
Fewer sacraments
Good work led to salvation
Made Lutheranism

Question 16

Peace of Augsburg

Answer 16

States that had religion chosen by their princes

Question 17

Protestantism

Answer 17

Everyone who broke away from Catholic Church

Question 18

Puritans

Answer 18

Even “less” than protestants

Question 19

Roman Catholic counter reformation

Answer 19

Accused clergy, sold indulgences, tried to reunite Catholic Church but Protestant got to popular

Question 20

Capital of Aztec Mexico

Answer 20

Tenochtitlan

Question 21

Colombian exchange

Answer 21

Large trade between Africa, Europe, America

Question 22

Indians disease

Answer 22

Small pox

Question 23

Euro leaders in exploration

Answer 23

Portugal and Spain

Question 24

First English colony in America

Answer 24

Jamestown

Question 25

Largest civ in Americas

Answer 25

Aztecs and inca

Question 26

Middle passage

Answer 26

Brutal trip from Africa to America for slave trade

Question 27

Reasons for African slaves

Answer 27

Culture exchange | Introduces to African slaves through moors

Question 28

Conquistadors

Answer 28

Cortes-Aztec | Pizzaro-inca

Question 29

Divine right of kings

Answer 29

God gave ruler position of power

Question 30

Edict of Nantes

Answer 30

Granted Huguenots Rights

Question 31

Glorious revolution

Answer 31

William&Mary took the throne from James II

Question 32

James II

Answer 32

Took throne after Oliver Cromwell

Question 33

Louis XIV

Answer 33

Absolute monarch, built Versailles and bankrupted nation

Question 34

Maria Theresa

Answer 34

Austrian leader that was influenced by enlightenment and absolutism

Question 35

Cromwell

Answer 35

Made common wealth

Question 36

Peter and Catherine the great

Answer 36

Ruled Russia | Created Capitol and centralized government

Question 37

English gov in 17 and 18 century

Answer 37

Civil war leads to constitutional monarchy

Question 38

Adam smith

Answer 38

Wrote in wealth of nations which focuses on economic systems and effect of government

Question 39

Checks and balances

Answer 39

Idea of splitting gov up into executive, legislative and judicial branches

Question 40

Deism

Answer 40

Idea that God created universe with laws and left it alone

Question 41

Enlightenment

Answer 41

Movement which lead to new ways of politics, religion, government, and social issues

Question 42

Galileo

Answer 42

Got in trouble with church for saying that sun is in middle and not earth

Question 43

Geocentric theory

Answer 43

Earth is in center

Question 44

Heliocentric theory

Answer 44

Sun is in middle

Question 45

Newton

Answer 45

Gravity laws

Question 46

Rousseau

Answer 46

Social contract

Question 47

Karl marx

Answer 47

Communism

Question 48

Laissez-faire

Answer 48

To let people do what they want

Question 49

Montesquieu

Answer 49

Classification of government Monarchy Republic Dictatorship

Question 50

Copernicus

Answer 50

First to argue that sun is in middle

Question 51

Louis XVI

Answer 51

Didn't like 3rd estate and got killed later

Question 52

Reign of terror

Answer 52

Robespierre's reign | Killed 40,000 people

Question 53

Industrialization

Answer 53

Man made products became popular

Question 54

Industrial rev inventions

Answer 54

Cotton gin Seed drill Spinning Jenny Flying shuttle

Question 55

Labor union

Answer 55

Group of people that try to make working conditions less rough

Question 56

Urbanization

Answer 56

Large amount of people moving to a place just for living

Question 57

Working class

Answer 57

Workers who worked the factories