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Flashcards in History - Modern India Deck (41)
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1
Q

The viceroy during the Quit India Movement [1942].

A

Lord Linlithgow

2
Q

First governor-general of free India

A

Lord Mountbatten

3
Q

____ founded the Brahmo Samaj

A

Raja Ram Mohan Roy

4
Q

____ founded the Arya Samaj

A

Swami Dayanand Saraswati

  • also known as the earliest Neo-nationalist
  • motto: go back to the Vedas and India for the Indians
5
Q

Arya Samaj started the ___ to convert non-Hindus to Hinduism

A

Shuddhi Movement

6
Q

_____ was started by Swami Vivekananda after the death of his guru to carry on humanitarian and relief work.

A

Ramakrishna Mission

  • popularised by Margaret Noble after his death
7
Q

____ led Dharma Sabha which was created to counter the Brahmo Samaj.

A

Raja Radhakant Dev

8
Q

____ was called the Brahmo Samaj of the South

A

Veda Samaj

  • by Sridharalu Naidu
9
Q

Founder of the Young Bengal Movement.

A

Henry Louis Vivian Derozio

  • editor of Calcutta and Indian Gazette
10
Q

Founder of the Theosophical Society

A

Madam Blavatsky & Olcott

Theosophical Society of India was founded by Annie Besant

11
Q

This caste movement in Maharashtra started a school for untouchables.

A

Satya Shodhak Samaj

12
Q

First meeting of the Indian National Congress was organized by ____.

A

AO Hume

  • at Gokuldas Sanskrit College
13
Q

First woman graduate of Calcutta University who addressed the Congress Session.

A

Kadambini Ganguly

14
Q

1st president of the INC in 1885

A

WC Bonnerjee

  • Gandhi became president in 1924
15
Q

Examples of extremist leader during freedom struggle

A

Lal-Bal-Pal, Aurobindo Ghose, Chidambaram Pillai

16
Q

____ ordered the Partition of Bengal

A

Lord Curzon

  • 16th Oct, 1905
  • to divide population of Bengal based on religious grounds
17
Q

Tagore composed ___ during partition of Bengal.

A

Amar Sonar Bangla

  • adopted as National Anthem by Bangladesh after liberation from Pakistan
18
Q

Swadeshi movement emphasised on ___.

A

Atmashakti / self-reliance

19
Q

____ & ____ led the Vandemataram movement in the South.

A

BC Pal & Chidambaram Pillai

20
Q

____ & ____ led the Vandemataram movement in the North.

A

Lala Lajpat Rai & Ajit Singh

21
Q

Leaders of the Muslim League

A

Aga Khan
Nawab Salimullah
Nawab Mohsin-ul-Mulk

  • set up in 1906
22
Q

This president of the INC session declared for Swaraj.

A

Dadabhai Naoroji

23
Q

When was the Surat split

A

1907

  • INC split into moderates and extremists
24
Q

The first systematic critique of the moderates was by ____.

A

Aurobindo in his ‘New lamps for old’ in the Indu Prakash

25
Q

Indian Councils Act of 1909 is also called ____.

A

Morley-Minto Reforms

26
Q

Tilak served a sentence for 6 years in ____.

A

Mandalay

27
Q

____ said ‘Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it’.

A

Tilak

  • he had 2 newspapers: Maratha & Kesari
28
Q

____ coined the term ‘commonwealth’.

A

Annie Besant

29
Q

____ session was the first that united the extremists and moderates in the INC.

A

Lucknow session, 1916

30
Q

Year of Rowlatt Act

A

1919

  • authorised the government to arrest anyone without trial
31
Q

Gandhi returned to India in ___.

A

Jan, 1915

32
Q

First Satyagraha movement led by Gandhi in India

A

Champaran Satyagraha, 1917

  • 1st civil disobedience movement
33
Q

First hunger strike during freedom struggle

A

Ahmedabad Mill Strike, 1918

34
Q

First non-cooperation movement during freedom struggle

A

Kheda Satyagraha, 1918

35
Q

____ was appointed to inquire into the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, 13 April 1919

A

Hunter Commission

36
Q

First mass based political movement under Gandhi

A

Non-Cooperation Movement

37
Q

Non-Cooperation Movement saw the popularization of these two commodities.

A

Charkha & Khadi

38
Q

The police station that was attacked on 5th Feb, 1922 was in ____.

A

Chauri Chaura

39
Q

____ movement began for the reformation and control of Gurudwaras.

A

Akali Movement

40
Q

___ & ____ founded the Independent Congress Party

A

Madan Mohan Malaviya & Lala Lajpat Rai

41
Q

Simon Commission was also known as:

A

Indian Statutory Commission, 1927