HISTORY. MULTIPLE THINGS

Question 1

Intellectual movement called REGENERACIONISMO

Answer 1

Alfonso XIII

Question 2

A corrupt political regime in Alfonso XIII

Answer 2

CACIQUISMO

Question 3

Alfonso XIII, Spanish Army needed + soldiers and a calling up reservists led to violent protests in BCN. Ended with…

Answer 3

TRAGIC WEEK of 1909

Question 4

Alfonso XIII. Eduardo Dato formed new conservative government and

Answer 4

Declared Spain NEUTRAL in WORLD WAR I.

Question 5

During Alfonso XIII Spain was in crisis in

Answer 5

1917

Question 6

Alfonso XIII. Second war of Morocco broke out and

Answer 6

The Disaster of Annual happened with 10000 soldiers killed.

Question 7

In 1923. Alfonso XIII

Answer 7

PRIMO DE RIVERA ORGANISED A COUP D’ETAT supported by the king

Question 8

During Primo de Rivera 1st paragraph

Answer 8

Declared his government provisional. Wanted a system close to Italian fascism. And the new military dictatorship was against many elements of the O.R. + SUSPENSION THE CONST… Basque and Catalan accepted at home.

Question 9

PRIMO DE RIVERA second paragraph

Answer 9

He finished conflicts against Morocco. 1925 a civil government by UNIÓN PATRIÓTICA replaced military government. International economic boom and public workers’ jobs improved our economy. 1929 crisis and Primo de Rivera resigned.

Question 10

After Primo de Rivera resigned…

Answer 10

GENERAL BERENGUER replaced him and called for NEW ELECTIONS. 12/04/1931 people asked for a REPUBLIC. Alfonso XII. exiled 14/04/1931

Question 11

SECOND REPUBLIC first paragraph

Answer 11

Republicans, socialists and nationalists establishen provisional government. New reforms: general amnsety for political prisoners & legality of political parties. Imrpved workers’ conditions. NEW CONSTITUTION OF 1931.

Question 12

The new CONST of 1931 democratic and progressive established:

Answer 12

Popular sovereignty, separation of pws, universal male and FEMALE suffrage, regional autonomy and separation of Church and State. Divorce permitted.

Question 13

SECOND REPUBLIC second paragraph:

Answer 13

Alcalá Zamora and Manuel Azaña. Educational reforms (no influence of CHURCH), agrarian reforms. Conservatives joined to several organizations (JONS…)

Question 14

The REPUBLIC’S FIRST PRESIDENT

Answer 14

ALCALÁ ZAMORA

Question 15

PRESIDENT OF THE GOVERNMET DURING THE REPUBLIC

Answer 15

MANUEL AZAÑA

Question 16

Conservatives’ organisations during the Republic:

Answer 16

CONFEDERACIÓN ESPAÑOLA DE DERECHAS AUTÓNOMAS, FALANGE ESPAÑOLA, JONS…

Question 17

REPUBLIC. Third paragraph

Answer 17

Slow reforms led to nervousness. Appearance of radical workers’ movements (anarchists). AZAÑA RESIGNED. NEW ELECTIONS 1933 ALEJANDRO LERROUX (centrist) chosen. October Revoluton 1934 two main scenes in Asturias and BCN

Question 18

REPUBLIC. LAST PARAGRAPH

Answer 18

Political tension and corruption. New election 1936 and EL FRENTE POPULAR (left) won. Azaña returned as president of repubc and Cesares Quiroga as pres. of Gov. Clear division btw right and left. Catalan parliament functions and amnsety returned. Murder of Calvo Soleto (right-wind deputy)

Question 19

OUTBREAK OF CIVIL WAR

Answer 19

Franco began a COUP D’ETAT in Melilla, Tetuan and Ceuta. Tension btw right and left. Spain divided into REPUBLICANS and NACIONALES. No help from Europe. Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany helped Nacionales and USSR helped Republicans.

Question 20

CAUSES OF CIVIL WAR

Answer 20

Social-economic imbalances. Unhappiness because slow reforms. Radicalisation of left-wind. Opposition to reforms. Tradition of army intervention. Deteriration of public order.

Question 21

CIVIL WAR (1936-1939). Republicans left responsability to

Answer 21

UNION TRADES AND POLITICAL PARTIES

Question 22

Who named Franco “GENERALÍSIMO”

Answer 22

The JUNTA DE DEFENSA NACIONAL.

Question 23

Which was de unique political party durinf Civil War?

Answer 23

FALANGE ESPAÑOLA crated by Franco.

Question 24

Civil War moved to Cantabrian Coast and

Answer 24

Gernika suffered a bombing of the German air force

Question 25

The German ir force was called

Answer 25

Condor Legion (26/04/1937)

Question 26

Nacionales entered in Bilbao in

Answer 26

1937. Republicans lost industrial and mining resources amd war moved to Mediterranean.

Question 27

With support of JONS franco established 1st GOV in

Answer 27

BURGOS

Question 28

When did the Civil War end?

Answer 28

1ST APRIL 1939

Question 29

CONSEQUENCES OF CIVIL WAR

Answer 29

380.000 deaths and 350.000 political exiles. Several damage to infraestructure. Less of democracy and no political freedom.

Question 30

INTRO OF FRANCO DICTATORSHIP

Answer 30

General Francisco Franco imposed a dictatorship until his death. Two phases: 1st 1939-1959 political repression and spain isolated till 1975; 2nd 1959-1975. Franco controlled everything. Opposition to Dictatorship grew and big crisis.

Question 31

FRANCO AND THE CHURCH

Answer 31

He established relationship btw the Church and the State.

Question 32

Franco prohibited:

Answer 32

Politcal parties, autonomy statutes and nationalist manifestations.

Question 33

Fascist external manifestations adopted:

Answer 33

Cara al Sol salute, uniforms, yoke and arrow's emblem

Question 34

SPAIN FROM 1939-1959 first part

Answer 34

Totalitarian system supported by Falange Española. Spread lf ideological propaganda. No constitution. Government passed FUNDAMENTAL LAWS. State controlled production, distribution of goods, labour and salaries. PROTECTIONIST POLICY. ONLY NATIONAL PRODUCTION. Bad economy.

Question 35

SPAIN FROM 1939-1959 second part

Answer 35

Popular discontent grew. Need of change in politic and economy. Cortes to adivde. 1945 Franco passed Code Law of the Spanish People as a charter of individual rights. Agreement with Vatican and US.

Question 36

What did happen during Franco's dictatorship 1939-1959 in 1952?

Answer 36

Spain entered in the UNITED NATIONS

Question 37

SPANISH USE OF MILITARY BASES BY US 1939-1959

Answer 37

Brought technical, military and economic help.

Question 38

In 1956 during Franco Dictatorship

Answer 38

Riots increased

Question 39

SPAIN FROM1939-1959 due to the discontent of people:

Answer 39

Strikes in Catalunya, Euskadi and Asturias. Franco changed the government and designed NEW POLICY by technocrats. ETA 1959

Question 40

SPAIN FROM 1959-1975

Answer 40

Franco maintaned his ideological system but initiated a period of opening to establish closer ties with Europe.

Question 41

SPAIN FROM 1959-1975. How did Franco try to establish the economy?

Answer 41

Removing taxes from imported goods, ending price controls and + changes.

Question 42

Other way of recovering Spanish' economy during 1959-1975?

Answer 42

People who migrated send money to their families in Spain

Question 43

One pillar of Spanish economy in 1959-1975 Franco's dictatorship?

Answer 43

The TOURISM SECTOR

Question 44

WHEN AND WHAT WAS THE ORGANIC LAW OF THE STATE ABOUT? 1959-1975

Answer 44

1967. It separated the position of the head of State and the presiden of the government. Also, it reaffirmed Spain as a Kingdom.

Question 45

What happened in 1969? 1959-1975 Franco's Dictatorship

Answer 45

Franco named Prince Juan Carlos as his successor.

Question 46

CRISIS OF 1973. Franco's Dictatorship 1959-1975.

Answer 46

This crisis led to a decrease in tourism and reduction of foreign investment so Spanish economy stopped growing.

Question 47

Who named Franco president of the government?

Answer 47

CARRERO BLANCO 1973. ETA killed him 3DEC 1973

Question 48

Assassination of Carrero Blanco divided Spain into

Answer 48

Traditionalists and progressives.