History North - South Flashcards

Chapter 12-14 (33 cards)

1
Q

Invented cotton gin and interchangeable parts for guns

A

Eli whitney

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2
Q

Made the first steam boat

A

Robert Fulton

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3
Q

Designed the mechanical reaper for harvesting wheat

A

Cyrus McCormick

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4
Q

Invented the steel bladed plow

A

John Deere

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5
Q

Invented the telegraph and a code system used with it

A

Samuel Morse

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6
Q

Leader of a slave revolt in Virginia in 1831

A

Nat turner

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7
Q

Organized a union for women working in textile mills

A

Sarah bagley

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8
Q

Memorized design of British textile machines and began the first mill in RI

A

Samuel Slater

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9
Q

Invented the first steam locomotive

A

Peter cooper

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10
Q

A _____ is a labor group that pushes for improvements in working conditions, pay, etc

A

Union

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11
Q

Sometimes workers will go on _____ or stop working until conditions improve

A

Strike

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12
Q

Immigrants and minority groups sometimes face _______ and _______. The Irish and Germans experienced this when they immigrated into the US in the 1800s

A

Prejudice and discrimination

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13
Q

The political party that wanted to make it harder for immigrants to become US citizens was called “_____ ______” or the American party

A

Know nothings

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14
Q

Southern whites that owned small farms with few or no slaves

A

Dirt farmers

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15
Q

Laws in slave states that prohibited the freedoms of slaves were referred to as

A

Slave codes

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16
Q

The ____ were the large scale farmers in the south that had huge amounts of land and many slaves

17
Q

“____ ___” is the term used to describe the importance of cotton in the south’s economy

18
Q

_____ we’re songs of hope sung by slaves

19
Q

Stories with a moral lesson, _____ were also important aspect of Slave culture

20
Q

Economy, revolutionized cotton industry

A

Positive effects of cotton boom

21
Q

Slave and technology increase

A

Negative effects on cotton boom

22
Q

Work in house ( nursing, cooks, butlers, skilled artisans)

A

Domestic slaves

23
Q

Carpenters, blacksmiths, shoemakers

A

Skilled workers

24
Q

Work in fields (used plow / hoe)

25
Maryland Delaware Virginia and North Carolina
Upper south states
26
Georgia South Carolina Alabama and Mississippi
Deep South states
27
The two groups of immigrants that made up the first great wave
Germans and Irish
28
Where did each of those groups settle?
Germans = Midwest Irish = cities
29
Why did southern slave owners issue slave codes
To protect owners since slaves were considered property
30
Did all white southerners own a large number of slaves? Why or why not?
No 12% of south own slaves
31
Why did the south not industrialize like the north?
Climate was better agricultural things
32
North differences
More industry fields Immigrants Transportation
33
South differences
Climate made for agriculture Slaves No industry