history of animation

Question 1

Lascaux

Answer 1

20,000 bce - 17,000 bce
early ways of showing animation

Question 2

pottery from iran

Answer 2

3000 bce
early ways of showing animation

Question 3

leaonardo man

Answer 3

1500 ce
early ways of showing animation

Question 4

magic lantern

Answer 4

1640

Question 5

thamotrope

Answer 5

1824

Question 6

phenakistoscope

Answer 6

1831

Question 7

zoetrope

Answer 7

1834

Question 8

flip book

Answer 8

1868

Question 9

movieola

Answer 9

1877

Question 10

zoopraxiscope

Answer 10

1880
Edward Muybridge
bc of a horse bet over their hooves

Question 11

humorous faces

Answer 11

1906
stop motion

Question 12

fantasmorgorie

Answer 12

1908
hand drawn

Question 13

gertie the dinosaur

Answer 13

1914
animated character with personality and name

Question 14

coco the clown

Answer 14

rodoscoping
1918
max flecier

Question 15

felix the cat

Answer 15

1919
animated movie star

Question 16

steamboat willie

Answer 16

1928
sound printed on it
first film with mickey mouse

Question 17

fiddle sticks

Answer 17

1930
sound and color
Ub Iwerks

Question 18

warner bros

Answer 18

1933

Question 19

multiplane camera

Answer 19

1937
first film filmed with it is the old mill
achieved parallax

Question 20

snow white

Answer 20

1937
full length animated film (movie)

Question 21

Wartime propaganda

Answer 21

1. tone
   Private companies (warner bros, Disney, etc) had more a silly and funny tone but other countries had a more serious tone
2. sponsorship
   Cartoons from the USA were from private companies but other companies were sponsored by the government/state.

Question 22

Animators strike

Answer 22

1. Unionization in other companies
2. No clear pay
3. Unfair use of amenities
4. No credit
5. Walt Disney’s speech
6. Overworked