History of Dance Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

Dance 1

A

from damson (German) = “to stretch” or “to drag”

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2
Q

Dance 2

A

oldest among all the arts

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3
Q

Dance 3

A

natural expression of combined feeling and action

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4
Q

Dance 4

A

art that needs no instrument since it is the dancer’s body

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5
Q

Dance 5

A

art of expressing one’s emotion through graceful movement with musical accompaniment

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6
Q

Dance 6

A

commonly used in education

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7
Q

Dance 7

A

Plato, Aristotle, and Socrates (Greek philosophers) supported this art as integration of body and soul

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8
Q

Music of Early Man 1

A

stamping of feet

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9
Q

Music of Early Man 2

A

clapping of hands

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10
Q

Music of Early Man 3

A

snapping of fingers

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11
Q

Music of Early Man 4

A

any sound that could produce rhythm

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12
Q

Pre-historic Period Dance 1

A

very basic from involving everyday movements

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13
Q

Pre-historic Period Dance 2

A

means of communication and revolved around meaningful life events: birth, puberty, courtship, marriage, and death.

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14
Q

Pre-historic Period Dance 3

A

incorporated dance in religious ceremonies and festival activities based on superstition and infused with magic

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15
Q

Ancient Egypt Dance 1

A

ancient Egyptians’ primary way of expressing about ancient myths (religious beliefs, practices, and teachings)

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16
Q

Ancient Egypt Dance 2

A

major dancers: king, priests, and virgin dancers

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17
Q

Ancient Egypt Dance 3

A

popular form of entertainment

18
Q

Ancient Crete Dance 1

A

3000 to 1400 BC, sophisticated and rich in arts and culture

19
Q

Ancient Crete Dance 2

A

just like Egyptians, dances intertwined religious ceremonies, fertility rites, myths, and symbols

20
Q

Ancient Crete Dance 3

A

themes - military training, healing, religious rituals, and entertainment

21
Q

Ancient Crete Dance 4

A

from Homer (Greek writer) = Cretans excellent army is from dance to perfect their training

22
Q

Ancient Greece Dance 1

A

extremely organized and structured, total combined body movements = 95,140

23
Q

Ancient Greece Dance 2

A

accompanied by music both vocal and instrumental, dancers are required to sing

24
Q

Ancient Greece Dance 3

A

essential part of religious celebrations, entertainment, and theatrical performances

25
Ancient Greece Dance 4
army danced which "inflamed courage and gave strength to preserve in the paths of honor and valor"
26
Phorai and Cheironomia
Greek terms describing dance body carriage when doing mimetic gestures.
27
Schemata
gestures form and shape, short movement patterns execution
28
Deixis
means pure dance, by male Greek dancer portrayed essence of human character, an animal, or a natural element (fire or wind)
29
Plato's Laws
two kinds of dance and music: noble and ignoble
30
Noble
fine and honorable
31
Ignoble
imitating what is mean or ugly
32
Ancient Rome Dance 1
primarily performed for religious, social, and entertainment purposes
33
Ancient Rome Dance 2
frequently highlighted burlesque, overtly erotic, comic, and frightening elements
34
Ancient Rome Dance 4
low professional status dancers and less respected as artists and participants of religious events
35
Salii
college of 24 dancing priests did war dances
36
Pantomime
performance by actor or solo dancer who does not speak but acts in a stylized form
37
Middle Ages and Renaissance Dances
vital part in people's lives, form of celebration, amusement, and entertainment, showed how people acted or behaved
38
Middle Ages Dance 1
associated with church (liturgical or sacred) or society (secular), sacred dance and life-span events
39
Middle Ages Dance 2
for particular feast, a corresponding hymn and dance (ex. priests and clergy for Eucharistic celebrations and bishops during feast days and Sundays)
40
Chivalry
transformed dancing and gave it code of etiquette, manners, and courtly love
41
Renaissance Dance 1
gained impetus with arts