History of Healthcare Flashcards

Quiz Prep (34 cards)

1
Q

In ancient times, illness and disease were thought to be a punishment from the _____

A

gods

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2
Q

Western treats _______

A

your symptoms

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3
Q

Holistic treats _______

A

your body as a whole

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4
Q

Who discovered acupuncture?

A

The Chinese

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5
Q

What is acupuncture used for to this day?

A

To treat chronic pain and infertility

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6
Q

Who was the first to record health records?

A

The Egyptians

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7
Q

Who introduced the concept of diagnosis and prognosis?

A

The Egyptians

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8
Q

What were the Greeks known for?

A

Good diet and cleanliness. They built aqueducts and sewers.

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9
Q

What did the Romans do?

A

Created hospitals and invented many surgical instruments

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10
Q

What time period was the Dark and Middle Ages

A

400CE-1400CE; slightly after the fall of the Roman Empire

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11
Q

Study of medical sciences ______ dramatically during the Dark and Middle Ages

A

SLOWED

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12
Q

What is Trepanation?

A

Drilling a hole in the skull believed to relieve pressure and help treat epilepsy, headaches, and insanity.

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13
Q

The Bubonic Plague also known as the “Black Death” killed __% of the population in Europe and Asia

A

75, Seventy-five

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14
Q

Renaissance means:

A

REBIRTH

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15
Q

When did they begin using the scientific method?

A

The Renaissance

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16
Q

When was the microscope invented?

A

The Renaissance

17
Q

Mid 1800’s Morphine from the ____ plant began to be used in the treatment of pain

18
Q

What time period did formal training for nurses begin?

A

19th Century (Industrial revolution)

19
Q

When was the stethoscope invented?

A

The industrial Revolution

20
Q

When were pathogens discovered?

A

The Industrial Revolution

21
Q

When were insurance plans developed?

A

20th century and beyond

22
Q

When was x-ray technology discovered?

A

20th century and beyond

23
Q

Hippocrates is known as the “Father of ____”

A

Father of MEDICINE

24
Q

Leonardo Da Vinci did what?

A

Used dissection to draw the human body

25
Who was the first to recognize and describe full circulation of blood in the body?
William Harvey
26
Who is credited with developing the first microscope?
Antoine Van Leeuwenhoek
27
Who is known for developing the small pox vaccine?
Edward Jenner
28
Who is known as the founder of nurses?
Florence Nightingale
29
In 1881, ____ formed the American Red Cross
Clara Barton
30
Louis Pastuer developed _____
PASTEURIZATION (using heat to break down pathogens)
31
Who developed an effective antiseptic in carbolic acid?
Joseph Lister (Father of antiseptic surgery)
32
Who developed x-rays?
Wilhelm Rontgen
33
Who discovered Penicillin?
Sir Alexander Flemming
34
____ discovered the first vaccine for Polio
Jonas Salk